Trisomics and aneuploids of ryegrass.

Primary trisomics (2 n + 1 = 15), double trisomics (2 n + 1 + 1 = 16) and aneuploids with 24 to 30 chromosomes, as well as a diploid and tetraploids, were found in the progeny of a hypertriploid (2 n = 22) plant of perennial ryegrass, Lolium perenne L. Trisomics and double trisomics differed in their mean chromosome association, chiasma number and spike morphology. A few aneuploids and tetraploids had reciprocal translocations. The diploid, primary trisomics and tetraploids were more fertile than the double trisomics and aneuploids. Most trisomics and aneuploids were probably produced through female transmission. One double trisomic had a high univalent number, a low chiasma number and loose chromosome coiling. Both the extra chromosomes carried secondary constrictions. The gene for desynapsis might be located on one of these chromosomes.