Literature DB >> 24428392

F-18 FDG PET/CT quantization parameters as predictors of outcome in patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma.

Rosj Gallicchio1, Giovanna Mansueto, Vittorio Simeon, Anna Nardelli, Roberto Guariglia, Daniela Capacchione, Ernesto Soscia, Piernicola Pedicini, Domenico Gattozzi, Pellegrino Musto, Giovanni Storto.   

Abstract

AIM: We evaluated the prognostic significance of standardized uptake value (SUVmax), metabolic tumor volume (MTV), and total lesion glycolysis (TLG) obtained by F-18 FDG PET/CT (PET/CT) in patients with diffuse large B-cell Lymphomas (DLBCL) presenting intermediate IPI score.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: Fifty-two patients (61 ± 13 yr) underwent PET/CT before the first-line chemotherapy. The mean SUVmax value, the summed MTV (cm(3) ; 42% threshold), and the cumulative TLG (g) were registered. The patients were followed up 18 months thereafter (range 3-41 months). The PET/CT results were compared to the event-free survival (EFS).
RESULTS: At univariate analysis, SUVmax and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) levels were predictive, but discordantly. The Kaplan-Meier survival analysis for SUVmax showed a significant better EFS in patients presenting higher values as compared to those having lesser (P = 0.0002, HR 0.13). Summed MTV and cumulative TLG were not suitable for predicting EFS.
CONCLUSION: Despite the availability of new tools for the quantitative assessment of disease activity on PET/CT, the SUVmax rather than MTV and TLG remains the only predictor for EFS in DLBCL patients. The magnitude of glycolytic activity rather than the amount of metabolically active burden holds a predominant value for determining the response to chemotherapy in DLBCL.
© 2014 John Wiley & Sons A/S. Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Entities:  

Keywords:  DLBCL; PET/CT; glycolytic activity; quantitative assessment; survival

Mesh:

Substances:

Year:  2014        PMID: 24428392     DOI: 10.1111/ejh.12268

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Eur J Haematol        ISSN: 0902-4441            Impact factor:   2.997


  30 in total

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7.  Prognostic Value of Metabolic Tumor Volume Estimated by (18) F-FDG Positron Emission Tomography/Computed Tomography in Patients with Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma of Stage II or III Disease.

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