Jerrica E Shuster1, Michael P Dorsch2. 1. PGY2 Pharmacy Resident, Cardiology Specialty, Clinical Faculty. 2. Cardiology Clinical Pharmacist, PGY2 Cardiology Residency Program Director, Clinical Faculty, University of Michigan Hospitals and Health Centers and College of Pharmacy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan. Address for correspondence: Jerrica E Shuster, PharmD, BCPS, 216 S. Kingshighway, Mailstop 90-52-411, St. Louis, MO 63110; phone: 314-747-9050; fax: 314-747-8510; e-mail: jxs9407@bjc.org .
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Clinical surveillance systems (CSS) are utilized by many health care institutions to help identify at-risk patients, prioritize care, improve the clinical services provided, and increase compliance with the Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) core measures. OBJECTIVE: This study will assess the accuracy and practicality of a CMS acute myocardial infarction (AMI) alert, provided by the CSS Theradoc, designed to increase compliance with medications required at discharge in AMI patients. METHODS: This is a single-center, retrospective cohort review to determine the sensitivity and specificity of the Theradoc CMS AMI alert. All patients with a Theradoc CMS AMI alert were analyzed for AMI occurrence and omission of CMS-required discharge medications. Secondary endpoints regarding alert times and quantity were also assessed to address the practicality of implementing the alert. RESULTS: Data were collected on patients with alerts occurring between January 1, 2011, and December 31, 2011 (N = 962). The Theradoc CSS alert was found to have a sensitivity of 100% and specificity of 4.79%, signifying a gross amount of false positives. No modifications to the alert definitions or timing were able to increase the specificity to >10%. CONCLUSIONS: Regardless of the high sensitivity, the Theradoc CMS AMI alert does not have the appropriate level of specificity to utilize at the study institution at this time.
BACKGROUND: Clinical surveillance systems (CSS) are utilized by many health care institutions to help identify at-risk patients, prioritize care, improve the clinical services provided, and increase compliance with the Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) core measures. OBJECTIVE: This study will assess the accuracy and practicality of a CMS acute myocardial infarction (AMI) alert, provided by the CSS Theradoc, designed to increase compliance with medications required at discharge in AMI patients. METHODS: This is a single-center, retrospective cohort review to determine the sensitivity and specificity of the Theradoc CMS AMI alert. All patients with a Theradoc CMS AMI alert were analyzed for AMI occurrence and omission of CMS-required discharge medications. Secondary endpoints regarding alert times and quantity were also assessed to address the practicality of implementing the alert. RESULTS: Data were collected on patients with alerts occurring between January 1, 2011, and December 31, 2011 (N = 962). The Theradoc CSS alert was found to have a sensitivity of 100% and specificity of 4.79%, signifying a gross amount of false positives. No modifications to the alert definitions or timing were able to increase the specificity to >10%. CONCLUSIONS: Regardless of the high sensitivity, the Theradoc CMS AMI alert does not have the appropriate level of specificity to utilize at the study institution at this time.
Authors: Adesuwa B Olomu; Mary Grzybowski; Vijay S Ramanath; Adam M Rogers; Bonnie Motyka Vautaw; Benrong Chen; Canopy Roychoudhury; Elizabeth A Jackson; Kim A Eagle Journal: Am Heart J Date: 2010-03 Impact factor: 4.749
Authors: Rajendra H Mehta; Cecelia K Montoye; Meg Gallogly; Patricia Baker; Angela Blount; Jessica Faul; Canopy Roychoudhury; Steven Borzak; Susan Fox; Mary Franklin; Marge Freundl; Eva Kline-Rogers; Thomas LaLonde; Michele Orza; Robert Parrish; Martha Satwicz; Mary Jo Smith; Paul Sobotka; Stuart Winston; Arthur A Riba; Kim A Eagle Journal: JAMA Date: 2002-03-13 Impact factor: 56.272
Authors: Adam M Rogers; Vijay S Ramanath; Mary Grzybowski; Arthur L Riba; Sandeep M Jani; Rajendra Mehta; Anthony C De Franco; Robert Parrish; Stephen Skorcz; Patricia L Baker; Jessica Faul; Benrong Chen; Canopy Roychoudhury; Mary Anne C Elma; Kristi R Mitchell; James B Froehlich; Cecelia Montoye; Kim A Eagle Journal: Am Heart J Date: 2007-09 Impact factor: 4.749