Enzymatic splitting of penicillin V for the production of 6-APA using immobilized penicillin V acylase.

Penicillin V acylase from Fusarium sp. SKF 235 was immobilized on several cation-exchange resins, of which Amberlite CG-50 was preferred. Maximum activity of the immobilized penicillin V acylase was 250 to 280 IU/g dry beads. The pH and temperature optima of the enzyme shifted from 6.5 to 6.8 and 55°C to 60°C, respectively, as a result of immobilization. However, the K m for penicillin V remained at 10MM. Parameters for producing 6-aminopenicillanic acid were investigated and the immobilized penicillin V acylase was used for 68 cycles in a stirred tank reactor.