Literature DB >> 24407944

Synergistic role of bacterial urease and carbonic anhydrase in carbonate mineralization.

Navdeep Kaur Dhami1, M S Reddy, Abhijit Mukherjee.   

Abstract

The investigation on the synergistic role of urease (UA) and carbonic anhydrase (CA) in biomineralization of calcium carbonate in Bacillus megaterium suggested that the precipitation of CaCO3 is significantly faster in bacterial culture than in crude enzyme solutions. Calcite precipitation is significantly reduced when both the enzymes are inhibited in comparison with those of the individual enzyme inhibitions indicating that both UA and CA are crucial for efficient mineralization. Carbonic anhydrase plays a role in hydrating carbon dioxide to bicarbonate, while UA aids in maintaining the alkaline pH that promotes calcification process.

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Year:  2014        PMID： 24407944     DOI： 10.1007/s12010-013-0694-0

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Appl Biochem Biotechnol        ISSN： 0273-2289            Impact factor:   2.926


  14 in total

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