Literature DB >> 24379935

2-[18F]-fluoro-2-desoxy-D-glucose positron emission tomography initial staging impacts on survival in Hodgkin lymphoma.

Juliano J Cerci1, Camila C G Linardi1, Luís F Pracchia1, José Soares Junior1, Evelinda Trindade1, Dominique Delbeke1, Rodrigo J Cerci1, Robert Carr1, José C Meneghetti1, Valeria Buccheri1.   

Abstract

AIM: To assess the prognostic value and risk classification improvement of metabolic staging (MS) with Initial 2-[18F]-fluoro-2-desoxy-D-glucose positron emission tomography (FDG-PET) in initial staging of Hodgkin's Lymphoma (HL) patients to predict 5 years overall survival (5y-OS) and event free survival (EFS).
METHODS: A total of 275 patients were included in this retrospective study, 155 patients were staged with conventional anatomical staging (AS), and 120 also submitted to MS (FDG-PET). Prognostic analysis compared 5y-OS and 5y-EFS of patients staged with AS and MS. Risk-adjusted models incorporated clinical risk factors, computed tomography and FDG-PET staging.
RESULTS: During the follow up of 267 evaluated patients, 220 (122 AS and 98 MS) achieved complete remission after first-line therapy (median follow-up: 70 ± 29 mo), treatment failure occurred in 79 patients and 34 died. The 5y-EFS for early vs advanced disease in AS patients was 79.3% and 66.7%, and 85.6% and 53.6% in MS patients, respectively (P < 0.01). The 5y-OS for early and advanced disease with AS was 91.3% and 81.5%, and 97.5% and 80.7% for patients staged with MS, respectively. Cox proportional hazards analysis demonstrated that FDG-PET added significant prognostic information and improved risk prediction (P = 0.02).
CONCLUSION: Initial staging FDG-PET could be used as an accurate and independent predictor of OS and EFS in HL, with impact in 5y-EFS and OS.

Entities:  

Keywords:  2-[18F]-fluoro-2-desoxy-D-glucose positron emission tomography; Hodgkin disease; Neoplasm staging; Positron-emission tomography; Prognosis

Year:  2013        PMID: 24379935      PMCID: PMC3874505          DOI: 10.4329/wjr.v5.i12.484

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  World J Radiol        ISSN: 1949-8470


  22 in total

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