Finnish approach to the treatment of acute otitis media. Report of the Finnish Consensus Conference.

The theme of the first consensus conference to be held in Finland was the treatment of acute otitis media. The statements and recommendations accepted by the conference, which was organized according to the National Institutes of Health model, are presented in this report. On the basis of scientific knowledge, clinical experience, and conditions in Finland, the conference delegates concluded that penicillin V, in large doses, is still the drug of first choice in this disease. The importance of surgical drainage of the middle ear was stressed, as was the necessity of careful follow-up of the patient until the condition is completely healed. Decongestants were considered rather useless. In the prevention of recurrent attacks, adenoidectomy but not tonsillectomy was regarded as being of help, tympanostomy of probable benefit, antimicrobial (sulfonamide) prophylaxis worth considering in selected cases, but the effect of pneumococcal vaccination poor. The conference delegates agreed that uncomplicated acute otitis media should, as before, usually be treated by physicians taking care of children at the primary health care level.