Literature DB >> 24363526

Safety and utility of capsule endoscopy for infants and young children.

Manari Oikawa-Kawamoto1, Tsuyoshi Sogo1, Takeshi Yamaguchi1, Tomoyuki Tsunoda1, Takeo Kondo1, Haruki Komatsu1, Ayano Inui1, Tomoo Fujisawa1.   

Abstract

AIM: To assess the safety and utility of capsule endoscopy (CE) for children who are unable to swallow the capsule endoscope.
METHODS: The medical records of all of the children who underwent CE between 2010 and 2012 were retrospectively reviewed. The patients were divided into 2 groups: group A included patients who were unable to swallow the capsule endoscope, and group B included patients who were able to swallow it. For the patients who were unable to swallow the capsule endoscope, it was placed in the duodenum endoscopically. The small bowel transit time, endoscopic diagnosis and complications of the 2 groups were compared.
RESULTS: During the study period, 28 CE procedures were performed in 26 patients. Group A included 11 patients with a median age of 2 years (range 10 mo-9 years), and group B included 15 patients with a median age of 12 years (range 8 years-16 years). The lightest child in the study weighed 7.9 kg. The detection rates did not differ between the 2 groups. The median small bowel transit time was 401 min (range 264-734 min) in group A and 227 min (range 56-512 min) in group B (P = 0.0078). No serious complications, including capsule retention, occurred. No significant mucosal trauma occurred in the pharynx, esophagus, stomach or duodenum when the capsule was introduced using an endoscope.
CONCLUSION: CE is a safe and useful procedure for infants and young children who are unable to swallow the capsule endoscope.
© 2013 Baishideng Publishing Group Co., Limited. All rights reserved.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Capsule endoscopy; Children; Complications; Infants; Retention; Small bowel transit time

Mesh:

Year:  2013        PMID: 24363526      PMCID: PMC3857458          DOI: 10.3748/wjg.v19.i45.8342

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  World J Gastroenterol        ISSN: 1007-9327            Impact factor:   5.742


  26 in total

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