| Literature DB >> 24360439 |
Aurore Filly1, Xavier Fernandez2, Matteo Minuti3, Francesco Visinoni3, Giancarlo Cravotto4, Farid Chemat5.
Abstract
Solvent-free microwave extraction (SFME) has been proposed as a green method for the extraction of essential oil from aromatic herbs that are extensively used in the food industry. This technique is a combination of microwave heating and dry distillation performed at atmospheric pressure without any added solvent or water. The isolation and concentration of volatile compounds is performed in a single stage. In this work, SFME and a conventional technique, hydro-distillation HD (Clevenger apparatus), are used for the extraction of essential oil from rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) and are compared. This preliminary laboratory study shows that essential oils extracted by SFME in 30min were quantitatively (yield and kinetics profile) and qualitatively (aromatic profile) similar to those obtained using conventional hydro-distillation in 2h. Experiments performed in a 75L pilot microwave reactor prove the feasibility of SFME up scaling and potential industrial applications.Entities:
Keywords: Essential oil; Green extraction; Pilot scale; Rosemary; Scaling-up; Solvent-free microwave extraction
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Year: 2013 PMID: 24360439 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2013.10.139
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Food Chem ISSN: 0308-8146 Impact factor: 7.514