OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to investigate the association among painful temporomandibular disorders (TMD), self reported tinnitus, and levels of depression. METHOD: The sample consisted of 224 individuals with ages ranges from 18 to 76 years. The Research Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorders Axis I were used to classify TMD and Axis II were used for self reported tinnitus, and to score the levels of depression. The odds ratio (OR) with 95% confidence interval (CI) was applied. RESULTS: The presence of painful TMD without tinnitus was significantly associated with moderate/severe levels of depression (OR=9.3, 95%; CI: 3.44-25.11). The concomitant presence of painful TMD and tinnitus self-report increased the magnitude of the association with moderate/severe levels of depression (OR=16.3, 95%; CI, 6.58-40.51). CONCLUSION: Painful temporomandibular disorders, high levels of depression, and self reported tinnitus are deeply associated. However, this association does not imply a causal relationship.
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to investigate the association among painful temporomandibular disorders (TMD), self reported tinnitus, and levels of depression. METHOD: The sample consisted of 224 individuals with ages ranges from 18 to 76 years. The Research Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorders Axis I were used to classify TMD and Axis II were used for self reported tinnitus, and to score the levels of depression. The odds ratio (OR) with 95% confidence interval (CI) was applied. RESULTS: The presence of painful TMD without tinnitus was significantly associated with moderate/severe levels of depression (OR=9.3, 95%; CI: 3.44-25.11). The concomitant presence of painful TMD and tinnitus self-report increased the magnitude of the association with moderate/severe levels of depression (OR=16.3, 95%; CI, 6.58-40.51). CONCLUSION:Painful temporomandibular disorders, high levels of depression, and self reported tinnitus are deeply associated. However, this association does not imply a causal relationship.
Authors: Massimo Ralli; Antonio Greco; Rosaria Turchetta; Giancarlo Altissimi; Marco de Vincentiis; Giancarlo Cianfrone Journal: J Int Med Res Date: 2017-05-28 Impact factor: 1.671
Authors: Marco Antonio Silveira Santos; Alexia Guimarães Ramos; Thiago Carvalho de Sousa; Rodrigo Antonio de Medeiros Journal: Clin Oral Investig Date: 2022-10-11 Impact factor: 3.606
Authors: Massimo Ralli; Antonio Greco; Armando Boccassini; Giancarlo Altissimi; Carlo Di Paolo; Vincenzo Falasca; Armando De Virgilio; Antonella Polimeni; Giancarlo Cianfrone; Marco de Vincentiis Journal: PLoS One Date: 2018-08-13 Impact factor: 3.240