Literature DB >> 24344292

How risk management can prevent future wildfire disasters in the wildland-urban interface.

David E Calkin1, Jack D Cohen, Mark A Finney, Matthew P Thompson.   

Abstract

Recent fire seasons in the western United States are some of the most damaging and costly on record. Wildfires in the wildland-urban interface on the Colorado Front Range, resulting in thousands of homes burned and civilian fatalities, although devastating, are not without historical reference. These fires are consistent with the characteristics of large, damaging, interface fires that threaten communities across much of the western United States. Wildfires are inevitable, but the destruction of homes, ecosystems, and lives is not. We propose the principles of risk analysis to provide land management agencies, first responders, and affected communities who face the inevitability of wildfires the ability to reduce the potential for loss. Overcoming perceptions of wildland-urban interface fire disasters as a wildfire control problem rather than a home ignition problem, determined by home ignition conditions, will reduce home loss.

Keywords:  fuel treatment; home ignition zone; risk assessment

Mesh:

Year:  2013        PMID: 24344292      PMCID: PMC3896199          DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1315088111

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A        ISSN: 0027-8424            Impact factor:   11.205


  5 in total

1.  Long-term perspective on wildfires in the western USA.

Authors:  Jennifer R Marlon; Patrick J Bartlein; Daniel G Gavin; Colin J Long; R Scott Anderson; Christy E Briles; Kendrick J Brown; Daniele Colombaroli; Douglas J Hallett; Mitchell J Power; Elizabeth A Scharf; Megan K Walsh
Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A       Date:  2012-02-14       Impact factor: 11.205

2.  Insurance in a climate of change.

Authors:  Evan Mills
Journal:  Science       Date:  2005-08-12       Impact factor: 47.728

3.  Fire-southern oscillation relations in the southwestern United States.

Authors:  T W Swetnam; J L Betancourt
Journal:  Science       Date:  1990-08-31       Impact factor: 47.728

Review 4.  Uncertainty and risk in wildland fire management: a review.

Authors:  Matthew P Thompson; Dave E Calkin
Journal:  J Environ Manage       Date:  2011-04-13       Impact factor: 6.789

5.  Integrated wildfire risk assessment: framework development and application on the Lewis and Clark National Forest in Montana, USA.

Authors:  Matthew P Thompson; Joe Scott; Don Helmbrecht; Dave E Calkin
Journal:  Integr Environ Assess Manag       Date:  2013-02-14       Impact factor: 2.992

  5 in total
  27 in total

1.  Learning to coexist with wildfire.

Authors:  Max A Moritz; Enric Batllori; Ross A Bradstock; A Malcolm Gill; John Handmer; Paul F Hessburg; Justin Leonard; Sarah McCaffrey; Dennis C Odion; Tania Schoennagel; Alexandra D Syphard
Journal:  Nature       Date:  2014-11-06       Impact factor: 49.962

2.  Wildfire risk assessment in a typical Mediterranean wildland-urban interface of Greece.

Authors:  Ioannis Mitsopoulos; Giorgos Mallinis; Margarita Arianoutsou
Journal:  Environ Manage       Date:  2014-12-24       Impact factor: 3.266

3.  Adapt to more wildfire in western North American forests as climate changes.

Authors:  Tania Schoennagel; Jennifer K Balch; Hannah Brenkert-Smith; Philip E Dennison; Brian J Harvey; Meg A Krawchuk; Nathan Mietkiewicz; Penelope Morgan; Max A Moritz; Ray Rasker; Monica G Turner; Cathy Whitlock
Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A       Date:  2017-04-17       Impact factor: 11.205

4.  Evaluating the Characteristics of Social Vulnerability to Wildfire: Demographics, Perceptions, and Parcel Characteristics.

Authors:  Travis B Paveglio; Tony Prato; Catrin Edgeley; Darek Nalle
Journal:  Environ Manage       Date:  2016-06-08       Impact factor: 3.266

Review 5.  An Integrative Review of Empirical Research on Perceptions and Behaviors Related to Prescribed Burning and Wildfire in the United States.

Authors:  Lauren Nicole Dupéy; Jordan W Smith
Journal:  Environ Manage       Date:  2018-03-23       Impact factor: 3.266

6.  Rapid growth of the US wildland-urban interface raises wildfire risk.

Authors:  Volker C Radeloff; David P Helmers; H Anu Kramer; Miranda H Mockrin; Patricia M Alexandre; Avi Bar-Massada; Van Butsic; Todd J Hawbaker; Sebastián Martinuzzi; Alexandra D Syphard; Susan I Stewart
Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A       Date:  2018-03-12       Impact factor: 11.205

7.  Developing Custom Fire Behavior Fuel Models for Mediterranean Wildland-Urban Interfaces in Southern Italy.

Authors:  Mario Elia; Raffaele Lafortezza; Raffaella Lovreglio; Giovanni Sanesi
Journal:  Environ Manage       Date:  2015-05-12       Impact factor: 3.266

8.  Summary of Workshop Large Outdoor Fires and the Built Environment.

Authors:  Samuel L Manzello; Raphaele Blanchi; Michael J Gollner; Daniel Gorham; Sara McAllister; Elsa Pastor; Eulàlia Planas; Pedro Reszka; Sayaka Suzuki
Journal:  Fire Saf J       Date:  2018       Impact factor: 2.764

9.  Can wildland fire management alter 21st-century subalpine fire and forests in Grand Teton National Park, Wyoming, USA?

Authors:  Winslow D Hansen; Diane Abendroth; Werner Rammer; Rupert Seidl; Monica G Turner
Journal:  Ecol Appl       Date:  2019-12-02       Impact factor: 6.105

10.  Are High-Severity Fires Burning at Much Higher Rates Recently than Historically in Dry-Forest Landscapes of the Western USA?

Authors:  William L Baker
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2015-09-09       Impact factor: 3.240

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