Condylar process contributes to mandibular asymmetry: In vivo 3D MRI study.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the differences in mandibular morphology between the deviated and nondeviated sides in patients with noncongenital skeletal mandibular asymmetry. Divergences from control values were assessed to determine which region of the mandible contributes most to mandibular asymmetry. We measured various dimensions of the mandible in 20 young patients and 20 controls using noninvasive high-quality three-dimensional (3D) volumetric magnetic resonance imaging. Mandibular dimensions including the length of the condylar process were significantly greater on the nondeviated side of patients than the deviated side. Measurements of the deviated side were similar to control values, but measurements of the nondeviated side including condylar process length differed significantly from control values. These findings strongly suggest that overgrowth of the condylar process on the nondeviated side in these patients results in mandibular asymmetry, and therefore needs attention in orthodontic treatment, orthognathic surgery, and follow-up.