Ji Hae Kim1, Jong-Sun Park2, Young-Jae Cho2, Ho-Il Yoon2, Jung Han Song3, Choon-Tack Lee2, Jae Ho Lee4. 1. College of Pharmacy and Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea. 2. Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine and Lung Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea. 3. Department of Laboratory Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea. 4. Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine and Lung Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea. Electronic address: jhlee7@snubh.org.
Abstract
BACKGROUND & AIMS: Vitamin D deficiency has been associated with an increased risk of tuberculosis (TB). Low serum vitamin D levels may also be associated with poor nutritional status in TB patients. Therefore, this study aimed at evaluating the association between low serum vitamin D level and TB, regardless of other nutritional factors. METHODS: Baseline serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D3) levels in TB patients were measured before treatment and 1 year after treatment onset using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry, and were compared with 25(OH)D3 levels in controls. Nutritional parameters were also measured in all subjects. RESULTS: In total, 165 active pulmonary TB patients and 197 controls were included in the study. Significantly higher prevalence of 25(OH)D3 insufficiency (<20 ng/mL) and deficiency (<10 ng/mL) in TB patients was showed compared to controls. Serum 25(OH)D3 levels and nutritional parameters were significantly lower in untreated TB patients than in controls. One year after TB treatment onset, nutritional parameters significantly increased; however, serum 25(OH)D3 levels in TB patients showed no significant improvement compared to baseline. CONCLUSIONS: These results suggest that a low serum 25(OH)D3 level might be a risk factor for TB, independent of nutritional status.
BACKGROUND & AIMS:Vitamin Ddeficiency has been associated with an increased risk of tuberculosis (TB). Low serum vitamin D levels may also be associated with poor nutritional status in TB patients. Therefore, this study aimed at evaluating the association between low serum vitamin D level and TB, regardless of other nutritional factors. METHODS: Baseline serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D3) levels in TB patients were measured before treatment and 1 year after treatment onset using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry, and were compared with 25(OH)D3 levels in controls. Nutritional parameters were also measured in all subjects. RESULTS: In total, 165 active pulmonary TBpatients and 197 controls were included in the study. Significantly higher prevalence of 25(OH)D3insufficiency (<20 ng/mL) and deficiency (<10 ng/mL) in TB patients was showed compared to controls. Serum 25(OH)D3 levels and nutritional parameters were significantly lower in untreated TB patients than in controls. One year after TB treatment onset, nutritional parameters significantly increased; however, serum 25(OH)D3 levels in TB patients showed no significant improvement compared to baseline. CONCLUSIONS: These results suggest that a low serum 25(OH)D3 level might be a risk factor for TB, independent of nutritional status.
Authors: Nestan Tukvadze; Ekaterina Sanikidze; Maia Kipiani; Gautam Hebbar; Kirk A Easley; Neeta Shenvi; Russell R Kempker; Jennifer K Frediani; Veriko Mirtskhulava; Jessica A Alvarez; Nino Lomtadze; Lamara Vashakidze; Li Hao; Carlos Del Rio; Vin Tangpricha; Henry M Blumberg; Thomas R Ziegler Journal: Am J Clin Nutr Date: 2015-09-23 Impact factor: 7.045
Authors: Elisangela B Maceda; Crhistinne C M Gonçalves; Jason R Andrews; Albert I Ko; Catherine W Yeckel; Julio Croda Journal: Sci Rep Date: 2018-01-17 Impact factor: 4.379