Characterization of intermediate filaments expressed by Ewing tumor cell lines.

The histogenesis of Ewing sarcoma is still controversial; we therefore studied the expression of intermediate filaments (IF) in cell lines derived from Ewing tumors since identification of IF in tumor cells is considered a reliable marker of tissue origin and differentiation. All nine lines studied expressed vimentin IF; in addition, a small number of Ewing cells from three lines expressed keratin filaments. After treatment with phorbol esters, a high percentage of cells from these three lines synthesize keratin IF identified by immunoblotting as keratin 8 and 18 polypeptides, which are expressed by single epithelia and epithelial cells in early embryonic development. Furthermore cells from a fourth line synthesize keratins after transplantation in nude mice. These data indicate that, under certain conditions, undifferentiated Ewing cells may acquire an IF phenotype related to that of epithelial cells.