Chris M Blanchard1, Nicholas Giacomantonio, Renee Lyons, Cleo Cyr, Ryan E Rhodes, Robert D Reid, J C Spence, Kerry R McGannon. 1. Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiology (Drs Blanchard and Giacomantonio), Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada; Bridgepoint Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (Dr Lyons); New Brunswick Heart Centre, Saint John, New Brunswick, Canada (Ms Cyr); Behavioral Medicine Laboratory, Faculty of Education, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada (Dr Rhodes); Minto Prevention and Rehabilitation Centre, Ottawa Heart Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (Dr Reid); Faculty of Physical Education and Recreation, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada (Dr Spence); and School of Human Kinetics, Laurentian University, Sudbury, Ontario, Canada (Dr McGannon).
Abstract
PURPOSE: Research suggests that cardiac rehabilitation (CR) patients need to engage in at least 6500 steps per day to obtain health benefits. Unfortunately, very little is known about the steps-per-day trajectories of these patients and whether the demographic, clinical, and CR program characteristics are similar for these trajectories. METHODS: Patients (n = 235) completed a questionnaire assessing demographic and clinical variables upon entry to CR and subsequently wore a pedometer for 7 days at the end of CR, and 3, 6, and 9 months after completing CR. RESULTS: Latent class growth analyses showed that 3 classes of patients emerged that were termed nonadherers (averaged ∼3112 steps per day at the end of CR and remained stable up to 9 months after CR), significant decliners (averaged ∼7010 steps per day at the end of CR and steadily declined after CR), and optimal adherers (averaged ∼10 700 steps per day and remained stable after CR). Logistic regressions showed that nonadherers were more likely to be obese, have at least 1 comorbidity, and a lower exercise capacity compared with the significant decliners/optimal adherers. CONCLUSIONS: Distinct steps-per-day trajectories exist for CR patients that are partially distinguished by demographic and clinical variables.
PURPOSE: Research suggests that cardiac rehabilitation (CR) patients need to engage in at least 6500 steps per day to obtain health benefits. Unfortunately, very little is known about the steps-per-day trajectories of these patients and whether the demographic, clinical, and CR program characteristics are similar for these trajectories. METHODS:Patients (n = 235) completed a questionnaire assessing demographic and clinical variables upon entry to CR and subsequently wore a pedometer for 7 days at the end of CR, and 3, 6, and 9 months after completing CR. RESULTS: Latent class growth analyses showed that 3 classes of patients emerged that were termed nonadherers (averaged ∼3112 steps per day at the end of CR and remained stable up to 9 months after CR), significant decliners (averaged ∼7010 steps per day at the end of CR and steadily declined after CR), and optimal adherers (averaged ∼10 700 steps per day and remained stable after CR). Logistic regressions showed that nonadherers were more likely to be obese, have at least 1 comorbidity, and a lower exercise capacity compared with the significant decliners/optimal adherers. CONCLUSIONS: Distinct steps-per-day trajectories exist for CR patients that are partially distinguished by demographic and clinical variables.
Authors: Charlotte Brun Thorup; Jan Jesper Andreasen; Erik Elgaard Sørensen; Mette Grønkjær; Birthe Irene Dinesen; John Hansen Journal: BMJ Open Date: 2017-03-31 Impact factor: 2.692
Authors: Charlotte Thorup; John Hansen; Mette Grønkjær; Jan Jesper Andreasen; Gitte Nielsen; Erik Elgaard Sørensen; Birthe Irene Dinesen Journal: J Med Internet Res Date: 2016-04-04 Impact factor: 5.428