Eiman Hussein1. 1. Departments and Institutions, Cairo University Blood Bank, Clinical Pathology Department, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt(1). Electronic address: eimanhussein@ymail.com.
Abstract
INTRODUCTION: Because of the high incidence of HCV, blood safety presents a serious challenge in Egypt. Given the constrained economy which limits the implementation of nucleic acid amplification technology, proper recruitment of blood donors becomes of paramount importance. To evaluate the effectiveness of blood donor recruitment strategies, the seroprevalence of positive infectious markers among blood donors was studied. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Donors' records covering the period from 2006-2012 were reviewed. Blood donations were screened for HCV antibodies, HBs antigen (HBsAg), HIV-1 and 2 and syphilis antibodies. RESULTS: Of 308,762 donors, 63.4% were voluntary donors (VD). VD of 2011-2012 were significantly younger than family replacement donors (RD) .The overall prevalences of HCV antibodies, HBsAg, HIV and syphilis antibodies were 4.3%, 1.22%, 0.07%, and 0.13%, respectively. All tested markers (except HIV) were significantly higher among RD, when compared to VD (P<0.0001). A consistent steady trend for decrease in HCV seropositivity was observed in RD and VD from 8.9% and 4.2% to 3.8% and 1.5%, respectively. A trend for decrease in HBsAg was demonstrated in VD from 1.2% to 0.53%. CONCLUSION: The decreasing trends in HCV antibody and HBs antigen is promising and may reflect the improved donor selection criteria.
INTRODUCTION: Because of the high incidence of HCV, blood safety presents a serious challenge in Egypt. Given the constrained economy which limits the implementation of nucleic acid amplification technology, proper recruitment of blood donors becomes of paramount importance. To evaluate the effectiveness of blood donor recruitment strategies, the seroprevalence of positive infectious markers among blood donors was studied. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Donors' records covering the period from 2006-2012 were reviewed. Blood donations were screened for HCV antibodies, HBs antigen (HBsAg), HIV-1 and 2 and syphilis antibodies. RESULTS: Of 308,762 donors, 63.4% were voluntary donors (VD). VD of 2011-2012 were significantly younger than family replacement donors (RD) .The overall prevalences of HCV antibodies, HBsAg, HIV and syphilis antibodies were 4.3%, 1.22%, 0.07%, and 0.13%, respectively. All tested markers (except HIV) were significantly higher among RD, when compared to VD (P<0.0001). A consistent steady trend for decrease in HCV seropositivity was observed in RD and VD from 8.9% and 4.2% to 3.8% and 1.5%, respectively. A trend for decrease in HBsAg was demonstrated in VD from 1.2% to 0.53%. CONCLUSION: The decreasing trends in HCV antibody and HBs antigen is promising and may reflect the improved donor selection criteria.
Authors: Alastair Heffernan; Ella Barber; Nicola A Cook; Asmaa I Gomaa; Yolande X Harley; Christopher R Jones; Aaron G Lim; Zameer Mohamed; Shevanthi Nayagam; Gibril Ndow; Rajiv Shah; Mark W Sonderup; C Wendy Spearman; Imam Waked; Robert J Wilkinson; Simon D Taylor-Robinson Journal: Open Forum Infect Dis Date: 2017-11-17 Impact factor: 3.835
Authors: Abd Elrazek Abd Elrazek; Hamdy Mahfouz; Khaled Abd Elazeem; Mohamed Fakhry; Emad Abd Elrazek; Mahmoud Foad; Mohamed Alboraie; Aly Ragab; Shazly Baghdady; Shymaa E Bilasy; Khaled Salama; Ramy Abdel Masseih; Mohamed Omar Amer; Sayed Hassaneen; Akshaya Srikanth Bhagavathula; Asim Ahmed Elnour; Saif K Al Nuaimi; Abdullah Shehab Journal: Medicine (Baltimore) Date: 2015-12 Impact factor: 1.817