Literature DB >> 24312870

Thermal analysis of some antidiabetic pharmaceutical compounds.

Ali Kamal Attia1, Magda Mohamed Ibrahim, Mohamed Abdel-Nabi El-Ries.   

Abstract

PURPOSE: Thermal behavior of some antidiabetic drugs such as pioglitazone hydrochloride (PTZ), rosiglitazone maleate (RGZ), glibenclamide (GBD) and glimepiride (GMP) has been studied.
METHODS: Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), derivative thermogravimetry (DTG) and differential thermal analysis (DTA) techniques were used to study the thermal behavior of the drugs under investigation.
RESULTS: Thermal analysis technique was used to obtain quality control parameters such as melting point 193.13 °C, 122.42 °C, 173.75 °C and 208 °C for PTZ, RGZ, GBD and GMP, respectively. The values of melting point of gave satisfactory results in comparison to that obtained by using the official method. Non-isothermal methods were employed to determine the activation energy values of the first stage of thermal decomposition. Comparison of the activation energy values suggests the following sequence of thermal stability: GMP > GBD > RGZ > PTZ.
CONCLUSION: The results obtained are useful for the identification of these compounds and permitted interpretations concerning their thermal decomposition. Thermal stability of pharmaceutical compounds can be studied and compared by using thermal analysis techniques.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Activation energy; Antidiabetics; Decomposition; Thermal analysis

Year:  2013        PMID: 24312870      PMCID: PMC3848208          DOI: 10.5681/apb.2013.067

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Adv Pharm Bull        ISSN: 2228-5881


  5 in total

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4.  Treatment of insulin-resistant mice with the oral antidiabetic agent pioglitazone: evaluation of liver GLUT2 and phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase expression.

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