Literature DB >> 24310454

The experimental study of miRNA in pituitary adenomas.

Siquan Liang1, Li Chen, Huiling Huang, Dashi Zhi.   

Abstract

AIM: We investigated the differential miRNA expression in pituitary adenomas (both non-functioning and gonadotropin-secreting) and normal pituitaries.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: RNA was extracted and purified from pituitary adenomas (10 non-functioning and 10 gonadotropin-secreting) and from two normal pituitary tissue samples. The samples were analyzed by miRNA microarray. Gene expression was measured using realtime RT-PCR with SYBR GREEN I.
RESULTS: In non-functioning pituitary adenomas, 25 miRNA genes were up-regulated (six by over 5-fold) and 15 were down-regulated (six by more than 10-fold). miR-124a was the most up-regulated gene (38.58-fold), and miR-31 the most down-regulated gene (21.5-fold). In gonadotropin-secreting pituitary adenomas, 16 miRNA genes were up-regulated (six by over 4-fold) and 13 were down-regulated (seven by more than 10-fold). miR-10b was the most up-regulated gene (48.73-fold), and miR-503 the most down-regulated gene (39.8-fold). Five genes were up-regulated in both subtypes: miR-523, miR-10b, miR-520b, miR-422a, and miR-422b. The RT-PCR results were consistent with those of the gene chips.
CONCLUSION: We established miRNA expression maps of non-functioning and gonadotropin-secreting pituitary adenomas. The most strongly differentially expressed genes were miR-124a and miR-31 in non-functioning pituitary adenomas, and miR-10b and miR-503 in gonadotropin-secreting pituitary adenomas.

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Year:  2013        PMID: 24310454     DOI: 10.5137/1019-5149.JTN.7425-12.1

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Turk Neurosurg        ISSN: 1019-5149            Impact factor:   1.003


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