Small RNA species in maize tissue.

The low molecular weight RNA components of maize have been analyzed after labeling callus and leaf tissue with [(3)H]uridine in vitro. Electrophoresis of the isolated RNA on acrylamide slab gels reveals, apart from 5S and transfer RNA, three major and about five minor RNA species with chain lengths between 140 and 280 nucleotides. These RNA molecules are labeled as rapidly as 5S, transfer RNA, and do not represent degradation products of large ribosomal RNA molecules. Furthermore, like 5S and transfer RNA, these small RNA species are stable and show no detectable turnover within forty-eight hours. Fractionation of the tissue into crude subcellular fractions indicates a preferential association of some of the small stable RNA species with the nucleus, while others appear to be located in the cytoplasm. The low molecular weight RNA spectrum from the leaf is similar to that observed in callus, with the major small RNA species equally present in both tissues.