Li Li1, Nguyen Tran Hien2, Li-Jung Liang3, Chunqing Lin4, Nguyen Anh Tuan2. 1. Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, Center for Community Health, University of California, 10920 Wilshire Blvd., Suite 350, Los Angeles, CA 90024, USA. Electronic address: lililili@ucla.edu. 2. National Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, 1 Yersin, Hanoi 10000, Vietnam. 3. Department of Medicine Statistics Core, University of California, 911 Broxton Ave., Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA. 4. Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, Center for Community Health, University of California, 10920 Wilshire Blvd., Suite 350, Los Angeles, CA 90024, USA.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: The interrelationship between the well-being of injecting drug users (IDUs) and their family environment has been widely documented. However, few intervention programs have addressed the needs of both IDUs and their family members. METHODS: This study describes a randomized intervention pilot targeting 83 IDUs and 83 of their family members from four communes in Phú Thọ province, Vietnam. The IDUs and family members in the intervention condition received multiple group sessions, with the intent to improve psychological well-being and family relationships. The intervention outcomes (depressive symptoms and family relations) were evaluated at baseline, 3-month and 6-month follow-up assessments. RESULTS:Depressive symptoms and family relations reported by IDUs were found to be correlated to those reported by their family members. Overall, significant intervention effects on depressive symptoms and family relations were observed for both IDUs and family members. A similar improvement pattern in family relations emerged for both the IDU and family member samples, although the intervention effect of reducing depressive symptoms was more sustainable for family members at the 6-month assessment when compared to the IDU sample. CONCLUSION: The intervention pilot addressed challenges faced by IDUs and their family members and revealed correlated outcomes for the two groups. Findings suggest a vital need to include family members in future drug prevention and harm reduction intervention efforts.
RCT Entities:
BACKGROUND: The interrelationship between the well-being of injecting drug users (IDUs) and their family environment has been widely documented. However, few intervention programs have addressed the needs of both IDUs and their family members. METHODS: This study describes a randomized intervention pilot targeting 83 IDUs and 83 of their family members from four communes in Phú Thọ province, Vietnam. The IDUs and family members in the intervention condition received multiple group sessions, with the intent to improve psychological well-being and family relationships. The intervention outcomes (depressive symptoms and family relations) were evaluated at baseline, 3-month and 6-month follow-up assessments. RESULTS:Depressive symptoms and family relations reported by IDUs were found to be correlated to those reported by their family members. Overall, significant intervention effects on depressive symptoms and family relations were observed for both IDUs and family members. A similar improvement pattern in family relations emerged for both the IDU and family member samples, although the intervention effect of reducing depressive symptoms was more sustainable for family members at the 6-month assessment when compared to the IDU sample. CONCLUSION: The intervention pilot addressed challenges faced by IDUs and their family members and revealed correlated outcomes for the two groups. Findings suggest a vital need to include family members in future drug prevention and harm reduction intervention efforts.
Authors: Shruti H Mehta; Darshan Sudarshi; Aylur K Srikrishnan; David D Celentano; Canjeevaram K Vasudevan; Santhanam Anand; Muniratnam Suresh Kumar; Carl Latkin; Suniti Solomon; Sunil S Solomon Journal: Addiction Date: 2011-10-12 Impact factor: 6.526
Authors: Victoria D Ojeda; Angela M Robertson; Sarah P Hiller; Remedios Lozada; Wayne Cornelius; Lawrence A Palinkas; Carlos Magis-Rodriguez; Steffanie A Strathdee Journal: J Urban Health Date: 2011-02 Impact factor: 3.671