Literature DB >> 24302813

Electrocardiographic Screening of Emphysema: Lead aVL or Leads III and I?

Lovely Chhabra1, David H Spodick.   

Abstract

Entities:  

Year:  2013        PMID: 24302813      PMCID: PMC3847821     

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Acta Inform Med        ISSN: 0353-8109


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We read with great interest the recently published study by Lazovic et al. [1]. The study reiterates a very important yet neglected ECG observation of vertical P-axis, which can be effectively utilized as a quick bedside screening modality for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)/emphysema [2-3]. Lazovic et al. utilized unipolar lead aVL alone for vertical P-wave screening instead of bipolar leads III and I or both criteria in combination, namely P-wave amplitude in lead III greater than in lead I or a negative P-wave in aVL [2]. In one of our recent studies, we found that lead aVL is less sensitive as compared to bipolar leads III and I for diagnosing vertical P-vector in COPD patients [4]. In an ideal theoretical setting, the P wave amplitude should be negative in aVL when the P wave amplitude in lead III is greater than in lead I (suggesting vertical P vector), but this was not found in a practical clinical setting, which could be possibly due to a commonly encountered variable/high skin resistance or poor surface contact at aVL producing a spurious “augmented” extremity (unipolar) lead abnormality. Thus, we recommend that one should consider using both leads III and I in combination with lead aVL for determination of vertical P-vector in patients with emphysema. Also, authors of this study have not specified the method employed for calculating the P-vector (automated vs. manual), but we believe they may have used automated readings to determine the correlation of Pvector with pulmonary function tests. In case when one considers to use manual P-vector readings which on some occasions may be more accurate than automated P-vectors, one would again have to use P-amplitudes in leads III and I. For these reasons, it may be best to use all three leads (I, III and aVL) for determination of vertical Pvector while screening for emphysema, as this would offer the highest sensitivity for its diagnosis.
  4 in total

1.  Computerized tomographic quantification of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease as the principal determinant of frontal P vector.

Authors:  Lovely Chhabra; Pooja Sareen; Amit Gandagule; David Spodick
Journal:  Am J Cardiol       Date:  2012-01-03       Impact factor: 2.778

2.  Vertical P-wave axis: the electrocardiographic synonym for pulmonary emphysema and its severity.

Authors:  Lovely Chhabra; Pooja Sareen; Daniel Perli; Indu Srinivasan; David H Spodick
Journal:  Indian Heart J       Date:  2012-03-26

3.  United in prevention-electrocardiographic screening for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Authors:  Biljana Lazovic; Sanja Mazic; Zoran Stajic; Marina Djelic; Mirjana Zlatkovic-Svenda; Biljana Putnikovic
Journal:  Acta Inform Med       Date:  2013

4.  Optimal electrocardiographic limb lead set for rapid emphysema screening.

Authors:  Rishi Bajaj; Lovely Chhabra; Zainab Basheer; David H Spodick
Journal:  Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis       Date:  2013-01-19
  4 in total
  1 in total

1.  Diagnostic electrocardiographic dyad criteria of emphysema in left ventricular hypertrophy.

Authors:  Swapnil S Lanjewar; Lovely Chhabra; Vinod K Chaubey; Saurabh Joshi; Ganesh Kulkarni; Chandrasekhar Kothagundla; Sudesh Kaul; David H Spodick
Journal:  Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis       Date:  2013-11-22
  1 in total

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