Literature DB >> 2430242

Inhibitory effects of galanin on the isolated spinal cord of the newborn rat.

M Yanagisawa, N Yagi, M Otsuka, C Yanaihara, N Yanaihara.   

Abstract

The effects of galanin, a 29-amino-acid peptide, on spinal reflexes were studied. In the isolated hemisected spinal cord of the newborn rat, galanin (0.1-5 microM) depressed the monosynaptic reflex that was induced by dorsal root stimulation and recorded from the corresponding ventral root. In the isolated spinal cord-tail preparation of the newborn rat, galanin (0.3-0.6 microM) depressed the nociceptive reflex that was induced by application of capsaicin to the tail and recorded from a lumbar ventral root. In both preparations the inhibitory effects of galanin were reversible and the full recovery of the reflexes was observed within 3-20 min after removal of the peptide. The mechanisms of action of galanin on the spinal reflexes and the physiological role of the peptide in the spinal cord are discussed.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Substances:

Year:  1986        PMID: 2430242     DOI: 10.1016/0304-3940(86)90477-5

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Neurosci Lett        ISSN: 0304-3940            Impact factor:   3.046


  13 in total

1.  Selective neurotoxins, chemical tools to probe the mind: the first thirty years and beyond.

Authors:  R M Kostrzewa
Journal:  Neurotox Res       Date:  1999-09       Impact factor: 3.911

2.  Synaptic organization of damaged infraorbital nerve axons in perinatal rats: demonstration by galanin immunocytochemistry.

Authors:  R S Crissman; L Zheng; N L Chiaia; R W Rhoades
Journal:  Exp Brain Res       Date:  1996-06       Impact factor: 1.972

3.  Galanin-immunoreactive nerves in the rat iris: alterations induced by denervations.

Authors:  I Strömberg; H Björklund; T Melander; A Rökaeus; T Hökfelt; L Olson
Journal:  Cell Tissue Res       Date:  1987-11       Impact factor: 5.249

4.  Analgesic properties of a peripherally acting and GalR2 receptor-preferring galanin analog in inflammatory, neuropathic, and acute pain models.

Authors:  Cameron S Metcalf; Brian D Klein; Daniel R McDougle; Liuyin Zhang; Misty D Smith; Grzegorz Bulaj; H Steve White
Journal:  J Pharmacol Exp Ther       Date:  2014-10-27       Impact factor: 4.030

5.  Contribution of galanin to non-cholinergic, non-adrenergic transmission in rat ileum.

Authors:  I Muramatsu; N Yanaihara
Journal:  Br J Pharmacol       Date:  1988-08       Impact factor: 8.739

6.  Electrophysiological studies on rat dorsal root ganglion neurons after peripheral axotomy: changes in responses to neuropeptides.

Authors:  Z Q Xu; X Zhang; S Grillner; T Hökfelt
Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A       Date:  1997-11-25       Impact factor: 11.205

Review 7.  Neurotransmitters in subcortical somatosensory pathways.

Authors:  J Broman
Journal:  Anat Embryol (Berl)       Date:  1994-03

8.  Pharmacological properties of a C-fibre response evoked by saphenous nerve stimulation in an isolated spinal cord-nerve preparation of the newborn rat.

Authors:  J C Nussbaumer; M Yanagisawa; M Otsuka
Journal:  Br J Pharmacol       Date:  1989-10       Impact factor: 8.739

9.  Morpholological analyses of galaninergic inputs to the rat spinal parasympathetic nucleus.

Authors:  T Ohmachi; T Nakamura; F Z Zhang; I Tani; H Takagi
Journal:  Exp Brain Res       Date:  1996-06       Impact factor: 1.972

10.  Galanin-mediated control of pain: enhanced role after nerve injury.

Authors:  Z Wiesenfeld-Hallin; X J Xu; U Langel; K Bedecs; T Hökfelt; T Bartfai
Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A       Date:  1992-04-15       Impact factor: 11.205

View more

北京卡尤迪生物科技股份有限公司 © 2022-2023.