Literature DB >> 2428524

Mechanism of action of an antigen nonspecific inhibitory factor produced by human T cells stimulated by MPPS and PPD.

G Lombardi, A M Di Massimo, F Del Gallo, D Vismara, E Piccolella, O Pugliese, V Colizzi.   

Abstract

Human T lymphocytes cultured in vitro for 5 days with C. albicans purified polysaccharide (MPPS) and with purified protein derivative (PPD) from M. tuberculosis produce an antigen nonspecific inhibitory factor(s) (nsINH). nsINH blocks antigen-driven cell proliferation and the development of natural killer cells (NK) when added at the beginning of peripheral blood mononuclear cell culture. Analysis of the mechanism of action shows that nsINH inhibits the production of interleukin 2 (IL-2), the expression of IL-2 receptor (Tac antigen), and the synthesis of immune interferon (IFN). The biochemical characterization of nsINH shows that the suppressive activity is acid (pH 2.5) and temperature (56 degrees C) resistant. Gel filtration analysis indicates a molecular weight of 30-35K and 60-65K. These results suggest a role for nsINH in the down regulation of the lymphokine cascade.

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Year:  1986        PMID: 2428524     DOI: 10.1016/0008-8749(86)90302-3

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Cell Immunol        ISSN: 0008-8749            Impact factor:   4.868


  5 in total

1.  A gp120 HIV peptide with high similarity to HLA class II beta chains enhances PPD-specific and autoreactive T cell activation.

Authors:  O Pugliese; M Viora; B Camponeschi; P Cordiali Fei; F Caprilli; A Chersi; M Evangelista; A M Di Massimo; V Colizzi
Journal:  Clin Exp Immunol       Date:  1992-11       Impact factor: 4.330

2.  Limiting dilution analysis of T cell unresponsiveness to mycobacteria in advanced disseminated tuberculosis.

Authors:  M S Gilardini Montani; F Del Gallo; G Lombardi; P Del Porto; E Piccolella; F Arienzo; V Colizzi
Journal:  Med Microbiol Immunol       Date:  1989       Impact factor: 3.402

3.  Human T-cell responses to secreted antigen fractions of Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

Authors:  H Boesen; B N Jensen; T Wilcke; P Andersen
Journal:  Infect Immun       Date:  1995-04       Impact factor: 3.441

Review 4.  Production and function of cytokines in natural and acquired immunity to Candida albicans infection.

Authors:  R B Ashman; J M Papadimitriou
Journal:  Microbiol Rev       Date:  1995-12

5.  Mycobacterial antigen complex A60-specific T-cell repertoire during the course of pulmonary tuberculosis.

Authors:  S Carlucci; A Beschin; L Tuosto; F Ameglio; G M Gandolfo; C Cocito; F Fiorucci; C Saltini; E Piccolella
Journal:  Infect Immun       Date:  1993-02       Impact factor: 3.441

  5 in total

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