Literature DB >> 24273339

I Am a Better Driver Than You Think: Examining Self-Enhancement for Driving Ability.

Michael M Roy1, Michael J Liersch.   

Abstract

We examined whether people recognized that others might disagree with their high self-assessments of driving ability, and, if so, why. Participants in four experiments expressed a belief that others would assess them as worse drivers than they assessed themselves. This difference appears to be caused by participants' use of their own, idiosyncratic definition of driving ability. In Experiments 2 and 3 participants reported that others would supply similar assessments of their ability when the skill was less ambiguous. Results of Experiment 4 indicate that participants recognize that there may be more than one way to view driving performance. Participants appear aware that others likely disagree with their self-assessment of driving ability due to differences in how others define driving ability.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Better-Than-Average; Bias; Self-Assessment; Self-Other

Year:  2013        PMID: 24273339      PMCID: PMC3835346          DOI: 10.1111/jasp.12117

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Appl Soc Psychol        ISSN: 0021-9029


  23 in total

1.  Lake Wobegon be gone! The "below-average effect" and the egocentric nature of comparative ability judgments.

Authors:  J Kruger
Journal:  J Pers Soc Psychol       Date:  1999-08

2.  Empathy neglect: reconciling the spotlight effect and the correspondence bias.

Authors:  Nicholas Epley; Kenneth Savitsky; Thomas Gilovich
Journal:  J Pers Soc Psychol       Date:  2002-08

3.  Biases in social comparative judgments: the role of nonmotivated factors in above-average and comparative-optimism effects.

Authors:  John R Chambers; Paul D Windschitl
Journal:  Psychol Bull       Date:  2004-09       Impact factor: 17.737

4.  Unskilled and unaware of it: how difficulties in recognizing one's own incompetence lead to inflated self-assessments.

Authors:  J Kruger; D Dunning
Journal:  J Pers Soc Psychol       Date:  1999-12

5.  Unrealistic optimism about future life events: a cautionary note.

Authors:  Adam J L Harris; Ulrike Hahn
Journal:  Psychol Rev       Date:  2011-01       Impact factor: 8.934

6.  Why the parts are better (or worse) than the whole: the unique-attributes hypothesis.

Authors:  John R Chambers
Journal:  Psychol Sci       Date:  2010-01-14

7.  Construal processes and trait ambiguity: implications for self-peer agreement in personality judgment.

Authors:  A F Hayes; D Dunning
Journal:  J Pers Soc Psychol       Date:  1997-03

8.  Perspective taking as egocentric anchoring and adjustment.

Authors:  Nicholas Epley; Boaz Keysar; Leaf Van Boven; Thomas Gilovich
Journal:  J Pers Soc Psychol       Date:  2004-09

9.  Evidence of differential meta-accuracy: people understand the different impressions they make.

Authors:  Erika N Carlson; R Michael Furr
Journal:  Psychol Sci       Date:  2009-07-23

10.  Idiosyncratic trait definitions: implications for self-description and social judgment.

Authors:  D Dunning; R O McElwee
Journal:  J Pers Soc Psychol       Date:  1995-05
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  4 in total

1.  The Challenges of Partially Automated Driving.

Authors:  Stephen M Casner; Edwin L Hutchins; Don Norman
Journal:  Commun ACM       Date:  2016-04-26       Impact factor: 4.654

2.  Behavioral barriers to the use of modern methods of contraception among unmarried youth and adolescents in eastern Senegal: a qualitative study.

Authors:  Nicki Cohen; Finou Thérèse Mendy; Jennifer Wesson; Amanda Protti; Carol Cissé; Elhadji Babacar Gueye; Lydia Trupe; Rosii Floreak; Dana Guichon; Karina Lorenzana; Alison Buttenheim
Journal:  BMC Public Health       Date:  2020-06-29       Impact factor: 3.295

3.  Understanding the Better Than Average Effect on Altruism.

Authors:  Yunyu Xiao; Kelly Wong; Qijin Cheng; Paul S F Yip
Journal:  Front Psychol       Date:  2021-01-07

4.  Belief in optimism might be more problematic than actual optimism.

Authors:  Michael M Roy
Journal:  Front Psychol       Date:  2014-06-19
  4 in total

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