| Literature DB >> 24271446 |
A B Attygalle1, B Siegel, O Vostrowsky, H J Bestmann, U Maschwitz.
Abstract
The secretion of the hypertrophied metapleural gland of the antCrematogaster deformis contains a mixture of phenols, consisting mainly of 3-propylphenol, 3-pentylphenol, 3,4-dihydro-8-hydroxy-3-methylisocoumarin (mellein), 5-propylresorcinol, and 5-pentylresorcinol. The secretion is released, as a repellent, when the highly vulnerable petiolar-postpetiolar region of the abdomen is attacked by enemy ants. In addition, small amounts of the secretion are released regularly to serve as an antiseptic, which is considered the original function of the gland. The secretion also has some insecticidal properties.Entities:
Year: 1989 PMID: 24271446 DOI: 10.1007/BF02027793
Source DB: PubMed Journal: J Chem Ecol ISSN: 0098-0331 Impact factor: 2.626