Literature DB >> 24269650

Targeted rapid HIV testing in public primary care services in Madrid. Are we reaching the vulnerable populations?

María D Esteban-Vasallo1, Mónica Morán-Arribas2, Carmen García-Riolobos2, M Felicitas Domínguez-Berjón2, Juan Rico-Bermejo2, Sara Collado-González2, Rodrigo Jiménez-García3, Anne Guionnet4, Belén Pizarro de la Fuente4, Rajae El Kertat4, Ada Coundoul4, Ramón Aguirre Martín-Gil2.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: To describe the population targeted for the rapid HIV testing program delivered via socio-culturally adapted services in primary care centers and to assess factors associated with uptake of first-time testing.
METHODS: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study. We analyzed consultations between April 29, 2010 and May 31, 2012. We assessed the differences in age, origin, education, and sexual history between men who have sex with men (MSM), heterosexual men (HM), and women, using a two-sided independent t-test and Chi-square statistics. Factors associated with first-time testing were analyzed by logistic regression.
RESULTS: Of 1940 consultations, 45.1% were HM, 25.4% MSM, and 29.5% women; 35.4% were immigrants, 2.5% were or had been sex workers, and 15.4% had visited one. The test was reactive in 2.1%. Up to 44.2% had never been tested. The probability of being tested for the first time increased in HM, women, populations from the Indian Subcontinent, those with no casual sexual partners, those whose partner's serostatus was unknown, and those with no history of other sexually transmitted infections.
CONCLUSIONS: This program managed to reach a high proportion of vulnerable people. First time HIV testing rates were high.
Copyright © 2013 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved.

Entities:  

Keywords:  HIV; Immigrants; Men who have sex with men; Rapid HIV test; Risk behavior; Screening

Mesh:

Year:  2013        PMID: 24269650     DOI: 10.1016/j.ijid.2013.10.006

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Int J Infect Dis        ISSN: 1201-9712            Impact factor:   3.623


  7 in total

Review 1.  HIV Testing Strategies, Types of Tests, and Uptake by Men Who have Sex with Men and Transgender Women: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

Authors:  Laio Magno; Marcos Pereira; Caroline Tianeze de Castro; Thais Aranha Rossi; Laylla Mirella Galvão Azevedo; Nathalia Sernizon Guimarães; Ines Dourado
Journal:  AIDS Behav       Date:  2022-08-19

2.  Provider-Initiated HIV Testing for Migrants in Spain: A Qualitative Study with Health Care Workers and Foreign-Born Sexual Minorities.

Authors:  Barbara Navaza; Bruno Abarca; Federico Bisoffi; Robert Pool; Maria Roura
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2016-02-25       Impact factor: 3.240

3.  What Works? Prevention and Control of Sexually Transmitted Infections and Blood-Borne Viruses in Migrants from Sub-Saharan Africa, Northeast Asia and Southeast Asia Living in High-Income Countries: A Systematic Review.

Authors:  Sajana Ghimire; Jonathan Hallett; Corie Gray; Roanna Lobo; Gemma Crawford
Journal:  Int J Environ Res Public Health       Date:  2019-04-10       Impact factor: 3.390

4.  Investigation of the Proportion of Diagnosed People Living with HIV/AIDS among Foreign Residents in Japan.

Authors:  Kazuki Shimizu; Hiroshi Nishiura; Akifumi Imamura
Journal:  J Clin Med       Date:  2019-06-05       Impact factor: 4.241

5.  HIV testing strategies employed in health care settings in the European Union/European Economic Area (EU/EEA): evidence from a systematic review.

Authors:  S Desai; L Tavoschi; A K Sullivan; L Combs; D Raben; V Delpech; S F Jakobsen; A J Amato-Gauci; S Croxford
Journal:  HIV Med       Date:  2019-11-14       Impact factor: 3.180

6.  Overcoming Barriers to HIV Prevention and Healthcare Among Sub-Saharan African Migrants in Spain.

Authors:  Miriam Navarro; Bárbara Navaza; Anne Guionnet; Rogelio López-Vélez
Journal:  JMIR Public Health Surveill       Date:  2018-05-15

7.  Factors Associated With Access to HIV Testing and Primary Care Among Migrants Living in Europe: Cross-Sectional Survey.

Authors:  Ibidun Fakoya; Débora Álvarez-Del Arco; Andrew J Copas; Bryan Teixeira; Koen Block; Anne-Francoise Gennotte; Alain Volny-Anne; Janneke P Bil; Giota Touloumi; Julia Del Amo; Fiona M Burns
Journal:  JMIR Public Health Surveill       Date:  2017-11-06
  7 in total

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