BACKGROUND: Past research and national survey data on Canadians' perceived need for mental health care (MHC) have focused on unmet needs overall, and have not considered specific types of MHC needs or the extent to which needs are met. DATA AND METHODS: Using data from the 2012 Canadian Community Health Survey-Mental Health, this article describes the prevalence of perceived MHC needs for information, medication, counselling and other services. The degree to which each type of need was met is explored. Associations between risk factors for having MHC needs and the extent to which needs were met are investigated. RESULTS: In 2012, an estimated 17% of the population aged 15 or older reported having had an MHC need in the past 12 months. Two-thirds (67%) reported that their need was met; for another 21%, the need was partially met; and for 12%, the need was unmet. The most commonly reported need was for counselling, which was also the least likely to be met. Distress was identified as a predictor of perceived MHC need status. INTERPRETATION: Many Canadians are estimated to have MHC needs, particularly for counselling. People with elevated levels of distress are significantly more likely to have unmet and partially met MHC needs than to have fully met MHC needs, regardless of the presence of mental or substance disorders.
BACKGROUND: Past research and national survey data on Canadians' perceived need for mental health care (MHC) have focused on unmet needs overall, and have not considered specific types of MHC needs or the extent to which needs are met. DATA AND METHODS: Using data from the 2012 Canadian Community Health Survey-Mental Health, this article describes the prevalence of perceived MHC needs for information, medication, counselling and other services. The degree to which each type of need was met is explored. Associations between risk factors for having MHC needs and the extent to which needs were met are investigated. RESULTS: In 2012, an estimated 17% of the population aged 15 or older reported having had an MHC need in the past 12 months. Two-thirds (67%) reported that their need was met; for another 21%, the need was partially met; and for 12%, the need was unmet. The most commonly reported need was for counselling, which was also the least likely to be met. Distress was identified as a predictor of perceived MHC need status. INTERPRETATION: Many Canadians are estimated to have MHC needs, particularly for counselling. People with elevated levels of distress are significantly more likely to have unmet and partially met MHC needs than to have fully met MHC needs, regardless of the presence of mental or substance disorders.
Authors: Jennifer Greif Green; Katie A McLaughlin; Mirko Fillbrunn; Marie Fukuda; James S Jackson; Ronald C Kessler; Ekaterina Sadikova; Nancy A Sampson; Corrie Vilsaint; David R Williams; Mario Cruz-Gonzalez; Margarita Alegría Journal: Adm Policy Ment Health Date: 2020-07
Authors: Alain Lesage; Roger Bland; Ian Musgrave; Egon Jonsson; Mike Kirby; Helen-Maria Vasiliadis Journal: Can J Psychiatry Date: 2017-01 Impact factor: 4.356
Authors: Anthony McKnight; Simone N Vigod; Cindy-Lee Dennis; Susitha Wanigaratne; Hilary K Brown Journal: Can J Psychiatry Date: 2020-12 Impact factor: 4.356