Literature DB >> 24254455

Is webbing (pterygia) a constant feature in patients with Escobar syndrome?

Ali Al Kaissi1, Vladimir Kenis, Sergey Laptiev, Maher Ben Ghachem, Klaus Klaushofer, Rudolf Ganger, Franz Grill.   

Abstract

We describe two unrelated patients aged 9 and 12 years. The first patient presented with multiple congenital contractures not associated with webbing (pterygia). Interestingly, his genetic testing showed the typical genotypic criteria of Escobar syndrome (CHRNG heterozygous mutation). The characteristics of the second child were compatible with the phenotypic and genotypic criteria for Escobar syndrome. Both patients manifested the typical facial features suggestive of Escobar syndrome. The aim of this paper is twofold: first, to illustrate that the absence of popliteal webbing is not a sufficient reason to exclude Escobar syndrome in patients with multiple contractures and second, dysmorphic facial features and the presence of certain radiological abnormalities might be considered baseline diagnostic tools in favor of this syndromic entity.
© 2013 Chinese Orthopaedic Association and Wiley Publishing Asia Pty Ltd.

Entities:  

Keywords:  CHRNG heterozygous mutation; Congenital multiple contractures; Escobar syndrome

Mesh:

Substances:

Year:  2013        PMID: 24254455      PMCID: PMC6583299          DOI: 10.1111/os.12064

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Orthop Surg        ISSN: 1757-7853            Impact factor:   2.071


  19 in total

1.  CHRNG genotype-phenotype correlations in the multiple pterygium syndromes.

Authors:  Julie Vogt; Neil V Morgan; Pauline Rehal; Laurence Faivre; Louise A Brueton; Kristin Becker; Jean-Pierre Fryns; Sue Holder; Lily Islam; Emma Kivuva; Sally Ann Lynch; Renaud Touraine; Louise C Wilson; Fiona MacDonald; Eamonn R Maher
Journal:  J Med Genet       Date:  2012-01       Impact factor: 6.318

Review 2.  Arthrogryposis.

Authors:  J G Hall
Journal:  Am Fam Physician       Date:  1989-01       Impact factor: 3.292

3.  Mutations in the embryonal subunit of the acetylcholine receptor (CHRNG) cause lethal and Escobar variants of multiple pterygium syndrome.

Authors:  Neil V Morgan; Louise A Brueton; Phillip Cox; Marie T Greally; John Tolmie; Shanaz Pasha; Irene A Aligianis; Hans van Bokhoven; Tamas Marton; Lihadh Al-Gazali; Jenny E V Morton; Christine Oley; Colin A Johnson; Richard C Trembath; Han G Brunner; Eamonn R Maher
Journal:  Am J Hum Genet       Date:  2006-06-20       Impact factor: 11.025

Review 4.  Popliteal pterygium syndrome: an orthopaedic perspective.

Authors:  W L Oppenheim; K R Larson; M B McNabb; C F Smith; Y Setoguchi
Journal:  J Pediatr Orthop       Date:  1990 Jan-Feb       Impact factor: 2.324

5.  Escobar syndrome is a prenatal myasthenia caused by disruption of the acetylcholine receptor fetal gamma subunit.

Authors:  Katrin Hoffmann; Juliane S Muller; Sigmar Stricker; Andre Megarbane; Anna Rajab; Tom H Lindner; Monika Cohen; Eliane Chouery; Lynn Adaimy; Ismat Ghanem; Valerie Delague; Eugen Boltshauser; Beril Talim; Rita Horvath; Peter N Robinson; Hanns Lochmüller; Christoph Hübner; Stefan Mundlos
Journal:  Am J Hum Genet       Date:  2006-06-20       Impact factor: 11.025

6.  Non-lethal arthrogryposis multiplex congenita presenting with cystic hygroma at 13 weeks gestational age.

Authors:  H Scott; A Hunter; B Bédard
Journal:  Prenat Diagn       Date:  1999-10       Impact factor: 3.050

Review 7.  Arthrogryposis multiplex congenita.

Authors:  Ulrich Mennen; Ann van Heest; Mary-Beth Ezaki; Michael Tonkin; George Gericke
Journal:  J Hand Surg Br       Date:  2005-10

8.  The prevalence of skeletal dysplasias. An estimate of their minimum frequency and the number of patients requiring orthopaedic care.

Authors:  R Wynne-Davies; J Gormley
Journal:  J Bone Joint Surg Br       Date:  1985-01

9.  Treatment of multiple pterygium syndrome.

Authors:  R E McCall; J Budden
Journal:  Orthopedics       Date:  1992-12       Impact factor: 1.390

10.  Arthrogryposis multiplex congenital in a child manifesting phenotypic features resembling dysosteosclerosis/osteosclerosis malformation complex; 3DCT scan analysis of the skull base.

Authors:  Ali Al Kaissi; Georg Kalchhauser; Franz Grill; Klaus Klaushofer
Journal:  Cases J       Date:  2008-07-23
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