Incubation of corn coleoptiles with auxin enhances in-vitro fusicoccin binding.

Binding of fusicoccin (FC) to microsomal preparations of corn (Zea mays L.) coleoptiles is enhanced after incubation of the tissue with indole-3-acetic acid (IAA). Treatment of the kinetic data according to Scatchard shows that the enhancement is a consequence of an increase in the number of high-affinity FC-binding sites without changes of their KD. The minimal effective concentration of IAA is 10(-7) M; above 10(-5) M the effect declines. The stimulation is insensitive to protein-synthesis inhibitors (cycloheximide and puromycin). The same effect is observed with the synthetic auxins 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid and naphtalene-1-acetic acid while it is abolished by the auxin antagonists naphtalene-2-acetic acid and p-chlorophenoxyisobutyric acid. Since the above effect is only observed with intact tissue and not after incubation of IAA with microsomal preparations, a direct interaction of IAA with the FC-binding sites is ruled out and an alternative mechanism must be sought.