A monoclonal antibody against mouse oocyte cytoskeleton recognizing cytokeratin-type filaments.

Monoclonal antibodies were raised to detergent-extracted cytoskeleton preparations of mouse oocytes. In immunofluorescence microscopy, one of the antibodies, OCS-1, localizes exclusively to epithelial cells in frozen tissue sections, including various simple and stratified epithelia. The antibody decorates a keratin-type of fibrillar, vinblastine-resistant network in various cultured, epithelial-type cells, but not in myoid or fibroblastoid cells. In mouse oocytes and cleavage-stage embryos, the OCS-1 antibody gives a diffuse, spotty staining pattern. In blastocyst-stage embryos, the antibody reveals a keratin-type filamentous organization in the trophectoderm cells. In immunoelectron microscopy, the OCS-1 antibody decorates 10 nm-thick filaments, often identifiable as desmosome-attached tonofilaments, in detergent-treated trophectoderm cells. The antigen(s) recognized by the OCS-1 antibody is apparently present in, or closely associated with, cytokeratin filaments. In addition to mouse oocytes and early embryos, a wide variety of epithelial cells in various species seem to share this antigen(s). The present results suggest that at the early stages, the cytokeratin-related antigen(s) defined by the OCS-1 antibody are stored in a non-fibrillar form which is then converted into a fibrillar network at the blastocyst stage. A pre-existing supply of cytokeratin-related protein may be essential for the development of the blastocyst.