Pancreatic amylase, plasma glucose, and insulin responses to propionate or monensin in sheep.

Yearling wethers fitted with reentrant bile-pancreatic duct cannulae were in a two-part study of effects of duodenal propionate infusions or increased ruminal propionate caused by dietary monensin on pancreatic alpha-amylase secretion and glucose and insulin in blood plasma. Continuous duodenal infusion of propionate increased concentrations of glucose and insulin in blood plasma of wethers fed alfalfa. Results supported a direct response of insulin secretion to propionate. Amylase secretion was not affected. Addition of monensin (22 ppm) to an 80% corn diet reduced the ratio of acetate:propionate in rumen, but bile-pancreatic flow and amylase activity were unaffected. Monensin supplementation had little influence on glucose and insulin in blood plasma. Pancreatic alpha-amylase secretion of ruminants seems to be a complex phenomenon that is not regulated strictly by fluctuations of glucose or insulin.