BACKGROUND: Hypertension is a well known risk factor for atherosclerosis. However, data on the impact of hypertension in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) are inconsistent, and mainly related to studies performed in the thrombolytic era, with very few data on patients undergoing primary angioplasty. The aim of the current study was to evaluate the impact of hypertension on scintigraphic infarct size in STEMI patients undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). METHOD: Our population is represented by 830 STEMI patients undergoing primary PCI. Infarct size was evaluated at 30 days by technetium-99m-sestamibi. RESULTS: Hypertension was associated with more advanced age (P<0.001), a larger prevalence of diabetes (P=0.001), female sex (P<0.001), but lower prevalence of smoking (P<0.001) and anterior infarction (P=0.042). No difference was observed in ischemia time, cardiogenic shock at presentation, in preprocedural thrombolysis in myocardial infarction (TIMI) flow, and collateral circulation. Hypertension did not affect the rate of postprocedural TIMI 3 flow. Hypertension did not affect infarct size [12.5% (4.1-23.8%) vs. 12.8% (4.3-24.7%), P=0.38]. Similar results were observed in subanalyses in major high-risk subgroups. No impact of hypertension on infarct size was confirmed when the analysis was conducted according to the percentage of patients with infarct size above the median [adjusted odds ratio (95% CI)=0.97 (0.72-1.33), P=0.92]. CONCLUSION: This study shows that among STEMI patients, undergoing primary PCI hypertension does not affect scintigraphic infarct size.
BACKGROUND:Hypertension is a well known risk factor for atherosclerosis. However, data on the impact of hypertension in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) are inconsistent, and mainly related to studies performed in the thrombolytic era, with very few data on patients undergoing primary angioplasty. The aim of the current study was to evaluate the impact of hypertension on scintigraphic infarct size in STEMI patients undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). METHOD: Our population is represented by 830 STEMI patients undergoing primary PCI. Infarct size was evaluated at 30 days by technetium-99m-sestamibi. RESULTS:Hypertension was associated with more advanced age (P<0.001), a larger prevalence of diabetes (P=0.001), female sex (P<0.001), but lower prevalence of smoking (P<0.001) and anterior infarction (P=0.042). No difference was observed in ischemia time, cardiogenic shock at presentation, in preprocedural thrombolysis in myocardial infarction (TIMI) flow, and collateral circulation. Hypertension did not affect the rate of postprocedural TIMI 3 flow. Hypertension did not affect infarct size [12.5% (4.1-23.8%) vs. 12.8% (4.3-24.7%), P=0.38]. Similar results were observed in subanalyses in major high-risk subgroups. No impact of hypertension on infarct size was confirmed when the analysis was conducted according to the percentage of patients with infarct size above the median [adjusted odds ratio (95% CI)=0.97 (0.72-1.33), P=0.92]. CONCLUSION: This study shows that among STEMI patients, undergoing primary PCI hypertension does not affect scintigraphic infarct size.
Authors: Sebastian J Reinstadler; Thomas Stiermaier; Charlotte Eitel; Mohammed Saad; Bernhard Metzler; Suzanne de Waha; Georg Fuernau; Steffen Desch; Holger Thiele; Ingo Eitel Journal: J Cardiovasc Magn Reson Date: 2016-11-11 Impact factor: 5.364
Authors: David Carrick; Caroline Haig; Annette M Maznyczka; Jaclyn Carberry; Kenneth Mangion; Nadeem Ahmed; Vannesa Teng Yue May; Margaret McEntegart; Mark C Petrie; Hany Eteiba; Mitchell Lindsay; Stuart Hood; Stuart Watkins; Andrew Davie; Ahmed Mahrous; Ify Mordi; Ian Ford; Aleksandra Radjenovic; Paul Welsh; Naveed Sattar; Kirsty Wetherall; Keith G Oldroyd; Colin Berry Journal: Hypertension Date: 2018-09 Impact factor: 10.190