BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVES: Since Aedes aegypti was identified as vector of yellow fever and dengue, its dispersal is relevant for disease control. We studied the dispersal of Ae. aegypti in temperate areas of Argentina during egglaying, using the existing population and egg traps. METHODS: Two independent replicas of a unique experimental design involving mosquitoes dispersing from an urbanized area to adjacent non-urbanized locations were carried out and analyzed in statistical terms. RESULTS: We found relationship between stochastic variables related to the egg-laying mosquito activity (ELMA), useful to assess dispersal probabilities, despite the lack of knowledge of the total number of ovipositions in the zone. We propose to evaluate the egg-laying activity as minus the logarithm of the fraction of negative ovitraps at different distances from the buildings. INTERPRETATION & CONCLUSION: Three zones with different oviposition activity were determined, a corridor surrounding the urbanization, a second region between 10 and 25 m and the third region extending from 30 to 45 m from the urbanization. The landscape (plant cover) and the human activity in the area appear to have an influence in the dispersal of Ae. aegypti. The proposed method worked consistently in two different replicas.
BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVES: Since Aedes aegypti was identified as vector of yellow fever and dengue, its dispersal is relevant for disease control. We studied the dispersal of Ae. aegypti in temperate areas of Argentina during egglaying, using the existing population and egg traps. METHODS: Two independent replicas of a unique experimental design involving mosquitoes dispersing from an urbanized area to adjacent non-urbanized locations were carried out and analyzed in statistical terms. RESULTS: We found relationship between stochastic variables related to the egg-laying mosquito activity (ELMA), useful to assess dispersal probabilities, despite the lack of knowledge of the total number of ovipositions in the zone. We propose to evaluate the egg-laying activity as minus the logarithm of the fraction of negative ovitraps at different distances from the buildings. INTERPRETATION & CONCLUSION: Three zones with different oviposition activity were determined, a corridor surrounding the urbanization, a second region between 10 and 25 m and the third region extending from 30 to 45 m from the urbanization. The landscape (plant cover) and the human activity in the area appear to have an influence in the dispersal of Ae. aegypti. The proposed method worked consistently in two different replicas.
Authors: Long Pham-Thanh; Thang Nguyen-Tien; Ulf Magnusson; Vuong Nghia Bui; Anh Ngoc Bui; Åke Lundkvist; Duoc Trong Vu; Son Hai Tran; Minh Xuan Can; Hung Nguyen-Viet; Johanna F Lindahl Journal: Trop Med Infect Dis Date: 2022-05-19
Authors: Harun N Ngugi; Sindiso Nyathi; Amy Krystosik; Bryson Ndenga; Joel O Mbakaya; Peter Aswani; Peter S Musunzaji; Lucy W Irungu; Donal Bisanzio; Uriel Kitron; A Desiree LaBeaud; Francis Mutuku Journal: Parasit Vectors Date: 2020-10-01 Impact factor: 3.876