[Use of hydrocolloid and calcium alginate in the treatment of skin lesions].

Hydrocolloid and calcium alginate are used to treat cutaneous injuries and many health professionals do not know about its cicatrization effects. This study had the objective to identify the evidences of the action of the hydrocolloid and calcium alginate dressing in the treatment of cutaneous injuries. The method of integrative review was used. 12 studies with evidence levels I, II, III and IV were part of the sample; they were composed by patients with cutaneous injuries treated in any period of time with hydrocolloid dressing or calcium alginate. The evaluated outcomes had been reduction of the area, cicatrization of the injury, rate of cicatrization, time and infection. The results had allowed establishing three recommendations for the use of hydrocolloid and none for use of alginate of calcium in the treatment of chronic injury.