Stimulation of gonadal and germ cell development in larval and juvenile carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) by homologous pituitary extract.

The data presented show that in larval carp, gonadal size has increased distinctly after treatment with homologous pituitary extract (PE). Moreover, the precocious onset of primordial germ cell proliferation and of sex differentiation into male and female gonads was induced. Body weight of treated and control specimens did not differ significantly from each other throughout the experiment. Treatment of juvenile carp with homologous PE led also to an increase in gonadal size without concomitant increase in body weight. Induction of precocious spermatogenesis was observed too. GTH-levels in control and PE-treated carp were monitored by means of a homologous radioimmunoassay, showing that in PE-treated carp the GTH-level was distinctly elevated. The possible role of pituitary hormones in larval and juvenile gonadal development is discussed.