| Literature DB >> 24189069 |
Norihito Shibata1, Aaron F Carlin, Nathanael J Spann, Kaoru Saijo, Christopher S Morello, Jeffrey G McDonald, Casey E Romanoski, Mano R Maurya, Minna U Kaikkonen, Michael T Lam, Andrea Crotti, Donna Reichart, Jesse N Fox, Oswald Quehenberger, Christian R H Raetz, M Cameron Sullards, Robert C Murphy, Alfred H Merrill, H Alex Brown, Edward A Dennis, Eoin Fahy, Shankar Subramaniam, Douglas R Cavener, Deborah H Spector, David W Russell, Christopher K Glass.
Abstract
25-Hydroxycholesterol (25OHC) is an enzymatically derived oxidation product of cholesterol that modulates lipid metabolism and immunity. 25OHC is synthesized in response to interferons and exerts broad antiviral activity by as yet poorly characterized mechanisms. To gain further insights into the basis for antiviral activity, we evaluated time-dependent responses of the macrophage lipidome and transcriptome to 25OHC treatment. In addition to altering specific aspects of cholesterol and sphingolipid metabolism, we found that 25OHC activates integrated stress response (ISR) genes and reprograms protein translation. Effects of 25OHC on ISR gene expression were independent of liver X receptors and sterol-response element-binding proteins and instead primarily resulted from activation of the GCN2/eIF2α/ATF4 branch of the ISR pathway. These studies reveal that 25OHC activates the integrated stress response, which may contribute to its antiviral activity.Entities:
Keywords: 25-Hydroxycholesterol; Amino Acid; GCN2; Lipids; MCMV; Macrophages; Oxidative Stress; Stress Response; Translation; eIF2-α
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Year: 2013 PMID： 24189069 PMCID： PMC3861632 DOI： 10.1074/jbc.M113.519637
Source DB: PubMed Journal: J Biol Chem ISSN： 0021-9258 Impact factor: 5.157