Literature DB >> 24186532

Involvement of cinnamyl-alcohol dehydrogenase in the control of lignin formation in Sorghum bicolor L. Moench.

C Pillonel1, M M Mulder, J J Boon, B Forster, A Binder.   

Abstract

The lignin structure and enzyme activities of normal and brown-midrib (BMR-6) mutant lines of Sorghum bicolor have been compared to identify the enzyme(s) involved in the reduction of the lignin content of the mutant. The results indicate that cinnamyl-alcohol dehydrogenase (CAD) and caffeic acid O-methyltransferase are depressed in the BMR-6 line, whereas the structural modifications correspond only to a reduction of CAD activity. Apparently, the change in the Sorghum lignin content, caused by depression of CAD activity, is accompanied by the incorporation of cinnamaldehydes into the core lignin.

Entities:  

Year:  1991        PMID： 24186532     DOI： 10.1007/BF00202964

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Planta        ISSN： 0032-0935            Impact factor:   4.116


  7 in total

1.  p-Coumaric acid - a monomer in the sporopollenin skeleton.

Authors:  K Wehling; C Niester; J J Boon; M T Willemse; R Wiermann
Journal:  Planta       Date:  1989-10       Impact factor: 4.116

2.  Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4.

Authors:  U K Laemmli
Journal:  Nature       Date:  1970-08-15       Impact factor: 49.962

3.  Reduced phenylalanine ammonia-lyase and tyrosine ammonia-lyase activities and lignin synthesis in wheat grown under low pressure sodium lamps.

Authors:  D Guerra; A J Anderson; F B Salisbury
Journal:  Plant Physiol       Date:  1985       Impact factor: 8.340

4.  Enzymic synthesis of lignin precursors. Comparison of cinnamoyl-CoA reductase and cinnamyl alcohol:NADP+ dehydrogenase from spruce (Picea abies L.) and soybean (Glycine max L.).

Authors:  T Lüderitz; H Grisebach
Journal:  Eur J Biochem       Date:  1981-09

5.  Rapid and sensitive single-step radiochemical assay for catechol-O-methyltransferase.

Authors:  G Zürcher; M Da Prada
Journal:  J Neurochem       Date:  1982-01       Impact factor: 5.372

6.  Enzymic synthesis of lignin precursors. Purification and properties of 4-coumarate:CoA ligase from cambial sap of spruce (Picea abies L.).

Authors:  T Lüderitz; G Schatz; H Grisebach
Journal:  Eur J Biochem       Date:  1982-04

7.  Inhibition of cinnamyl-alcohol-dehydrogenase activity and lignin synthesis in poplar (Populus x euramericana Dode) tissues by two organic compounds.

Authors:  C Grand; F Sarni; A M Boudet
Journal:  Planta       Date:  1985-02       Impact factor: 4.116
  7 in total
  27 in total

1.  Inheritance, gene expression, and lignin characterization in a mutant pine deficient in cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase.

Authors:  J J MacKay; D M O'Malley; T Presnell; F L Booker; M M Campbell; R W Whetten; R R Sederoff
Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A       Date:  1997-07-22       Impact factor: 11.205

2.  Environmental stresses of field growth allow cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase-deficient Nicotiana attenuata plants to compensate for their structural deficiencies.

Authors:  Harleen Kaur; Kamel Shaker; Nicolas Heinzel; John Ralph; Ivan Gális; Ian T Baldwin
Journal:  Plant Physiol       Date:  2012-05-29       Impact factor: 8.340

3.  Pigmentation in sand pear (Pyrus pyrifolia) fruit: biochemical characterization, gene discovery and expression analysis with exocarp pigmentation mutant.

Authors:  Yue-zhi Wang; Shujun Zhang; Mei-song Dai; Ze-bin Shi
Journal:  Plant Mol Biol       Date:  2014-01-21       Impact factor: 4.076

4.  Ectopic deposition of lignin in the pith of stems of two Arabidopsis mutants.

Authors:  R Zhong; A Ripperger; Z H Ye
Journal:  Plant Physiol       Date:  2000-05       Impact factor: 8.340

5.  Suppression of O-methyltransferase gene by homologous sense transgene in quaking aspen causes red-brown wood phenotypes

Authors: 
Journal:  Plant Physiol       Date:  1998-05       Impact factor: 8.340

6.  Down-regulation of cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase in transgenic alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) and the effect on lignin composition and digestibility.

Authors:  M Baucher; M A Bernard-Vailhé; B Chabbert; J M Besle; C Opsomer; M Van Montagu; J Botterman
Journal:  Plant Mol Biol       Date:  1999-02       Impact factor: 4.076

7.  Transposon insertion in a cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase gene is responsible for a brown midrib1 mutation in maize.

Authors:  Wei Chen; Nathan VanOpdorp; Dennis Fitzl; Jagdish Tewari; Peter Friedemann; Tom Greene; Steve Thompson; Siva Kumpatla; Peizhong Zheng
Journal:  Plant Mol Biol       Date:  2012-07-31       Impact factor: 4.076

8.  Structural alterations of lignins in transgenic poplars with depressed cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase or caffeic acid O-methyltransferase activity have an opposite impact on the efficiency of industrial kraft pulping

Authors: 
Journal:  Plant Physiol       Date:  1999-01       Impact factor: 8.340

9.  A genomewide analysis of the cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase family in sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench] identifies SbCAD2 as the brown midrib6 gene.

Authors:  Ana Saballos; Gebisa Ejeta; Emiliano Sanchez; Chulhee Kang; Wilfred Vermerris
Journal:  Genetics       Date:  2008-12-15       Impact factor: 4.562

10.  Genetic background impacts soluble and cell wall-bound aromatics in brown midrib mutants of sorghum.

Authors:  Nathan A Palmer; Scott E Sattler; Aaron J Saathoff; Deanna Funnell; Jeffery F Pedersen; Gautam Sarath
Journal:  Planta       Date:  2008-09-16       Impact factor: 4.116
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