Analgesic use in terminal cancer patients: report from the National Hospice Study.

Little systematic research has been reported on analgesic use in terminal cancer patients. This paper presents data from the National Hospice Study on the use of analgesics by a sample of terminal cancer patients served in home based and hospital based hospice programs as well as conventional oncological settings. Patients in hospital based hospice programs were more likely than other patients to have an analgesic prescription and to have consumed analgesics. Patients in hospice settings were more likely to consume analgesia orally and less likely to have "prn" (as needed) analgesic prescriptions. The amount of analgesic consumption was inversely related to age. The paper discusses the implications of these and other findings for the treatment of pain in terminal cancer patients.