Literature DB >> 24170279

Protective effects of ginsenoside Rg1 against colistin sulfate-induced neurotoxicity in PC12 cells.

Guo-Zheng Jiang1, Ji-Chang Li.   

Abstract

The present study aimed to examine the protective effect of ginsenoside Rg1 against colistin-induced neurotoxicity in cultured rat pheochromocytoma (PC12) cells. Ginsenoside Rg1 was shown to elevate cell viability, decrease levels of malondialdehyde and intracellular reactive oxygen species, enhance activity of superoxide dismutase and glutathione, and decrease the release of cytochrome-c, formation of DNA fragmentation in colistin-treated PC12 cells. Ginsenoside Rg1 also reversed the increased caspase-9 and -3 mRNA levels caused by colistin in PC12 cells. These results suggest that ginsenoside Rg1 exerts a neuroprotective effect on colistin-induced neurotoxicity in PC12 cells, at least in part, via the inhibition of oxidative stress, prevention of apoptosis mediated via mitochondria pathway. Co-administration of ginsenoside Rg1 highlights the potential to increase the therapeutic index of colistin.

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Year:  2013        PMID： 24170279     DOI： 10.1007/s10571-013-9998-4

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Cell Mol Neurobiol        ISSN： 0272-4340            Impact factor:   5.046


  21 in total

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