Literature DB >> 24168336

How neuroscience will change our view on consciousness.

Victor A F Lamme1.   

Abstract

Is there consciousness in machines? Or in animals? What happens to consciousness when we are asleep, or in vegetative state? These are just a few examples of the many questions about consciousness that are troubling scientists and laypersons alike. Moreover, these questions share a striking feature: They seem to have been around forever, yet neither science nor philosophy has been able to provide an answer. Why is that? In my view, the main reason is that the study of consciousness is dominated by what we know from introspection and behavior. This has fooled us into thinking that we know what we are conscious of. The scientific equivalent of this is Global Workspace theory. But in fact we don't know what we are conscious of, as I will explain from a simple experiment in visual perception. Once we acknowledge that, it is clear that we need other evidence about the presence or absence of a conscious sensation than introspection or behavior. Assuming the brain has something to do with it, I will demonstrate how arguments from neuroscience, together with theoretical and ontological arguments, can help us resolve what the exact nature of our conscious sensation is. It turns out that we see much more than we think, and that Global Workspace theory is all about access but not about seeing. The exercise is an example of how neuroscience will move us away from psychological intuitions about consciousness, and hence depict a notion of consciousness that may go against our deepest conviction: "My consciousness is mine, and mine alone." It's not.

Entities:  

Year:  2010        PMID: 24168336     DOI: 10.1080/17588921003731586

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Cogn Neurosci        ISSN: 1758-8928            Impact factor:   3.065


  90 in total

1.  In and out of consciousness: sustained electrophysiological activity reflects individual differences in perceptual awareness.

Authors:  Carson Pun; Stephen M Emrich; Kristin E Wilson; Erene Stergiopoulos; Susanne Ferber
Journal:  Psychon Bull Rev       Date:  2012-06

Review 2.  Subjective inflation: phenomenology's get-rich-quick scheme.

Authors:  J D Knotts; Brian Odegaard; Hakwan Lau; David Rosenthal
Journal:  Curr Opin Psychol       Date:  2018-11-14

3.  Perceptual integration without conscious access.

Authors:  Johannes J Fahrenfort; Jonathan van Leeuwen; Christian N L Olivers; Hinze Hogendoorn
Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A       Date:  2017-03-21       Impact factor: 11.205

Review 4.  The relationship between attention and consciousness: an expanded taxonomy and implications for 'no-report' paradigms.

Authors:  Michael A Pitts; Lydia A Lutsyshyna; Steven A Hillyard
Journal:  Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci       Date:  2018-09-19       Impact factor: 6.237

Review 5.  The methodological puzzle of phenomenal consciousness.

Authors:  Ian Phillips
Journal:  Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci       Date:  2018-09-19       Impact factor: 6.237

6.  Perceptual consciousness and cognitive access from the perspective of capacity-unlimited working memory.

Authors:  Steven Gross
Journal:  Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci       Date:  2018-09-19       Impact factor: 6.237

Review 7.  The interplay of attention and consciousness in visual search, attentional blink and working memory consolidation.

Authors:  Antonino Raffone; Narayanan Srinivasan; Cees van Leeuwen
Journal:  Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci       Date:  2014-03-17       Impact factor: 6.237

8.  Spatial resolution in visual memory.

Authors:  Asaf Ben-Shalom; Tzvi Ganel
Journal:  Psychon Bull Rev       Date:  2015-04

9.  Consciousness is not necessary for visual feature binding.

Authors:  André W Keizer; Bernhard Hommel; Victor A F Lamme
Journal:  Psychon Bull Rev       Date:  2015-04

10.  Perception of successive brief objects as a function of stimulus onset asynchrony: model experiments based on two-stage synchronization of neuronal oscillators.

Authors:  Talis Bachmann; Toomas Kirt
Journal:  Cogn Neurodyn       Date:  2013-03-19       Impact factor: 5.082

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