OBJECTIVE: To examine child and adolescent differences in the clinical presentation of eating disorders (EDs) at referral to a specialist pediatric program. METHOD: This study compared cognitive, behavioral, and physical and medical features of children (≤ 12 years) and adolescents (13-18 years) with EDs presenting to a state-wide specialist pediatric ED service over two decades (N = 656; 8-18 years; 94% female). RESULTS: Significant differences were found between the groups. Children were more commonly male (p < .001), had lower eating pathology scores (p < .001), were less likely to binge eat (p = .02), purge (p < .001) or exercise for shape and weight control (p < .001), and lost weight at a faster rate than adolescents (p = .009), whereas adolescents were more likely to present with bulimia nervosa spectrum disorders (p = .004). Children and adolescents did not differ significantly on mean body mass index z-score, percentage of body weight lost, or indicators of medical compromise (p > .05). DISCUSSION: The clinical presentation of EDs differs among children and adolescents, with eating pathology and behavioral symptoms less prominent among children. Frontline health professionals require knowledge of these differences to assist with early detection, diagnosis, and prognosis.
OBJECTIVE: To examine child and adolescent differences in the clinical presentation of eating disorders (EDs) at referral to a specialist pediatric program. METHOD: This study compared cognitive, behavioral, and physical and medical features of children (≤ 12 years) and adolescents (13-18 years) with EDs presenting to a state-wide specialist pediatric ED service over two decades (N = 656; 8-18 years; 94% female). RESULTS: Significant differences were found between the groups. Children were more commonly male (p < .001), had lower eating pathology scores (p < .001), were less likely to binge eat (p = .02), purge (p < .001) or exercise for shape and weight control (p < .001), and lost weight at a faster rate than adolescents (p = .009), whereas adolescents were more likely to present with bulimia nervosa spectrum disorders (p = .004). Children and adolescents did not differ significantly on mean body mass index z-score, percentage of body weight lost, or indicators of medical compromise (p > .05). DISCUSSION: The clinical presentation of EDs differs among children and adolescents, with eating pathology and behavioral symptoms less prominent among children. Frontline health professionals require knowledge of these differences to assist with early detection, diagnosis, and prognosis.
Authors: Andrea B Goldschmidt; Ross D Crosby; Li Cao; Markus Moessner; Kelsie T Forbush; Erin C Accurso; Daniel Le Grange Journal: J Abnorm Psychol Date: 2018-02
Authors: Jeremy Alman; Kimberley J Hoiles; Hunna J Watson; Sarah J Egan; Matthew Hamilton; Julie McCormack; Julie Potts; David A Forbes; Chloe Shu Journal: J Eat Disord Date: 2014-10-30
Authors: Charlotte Jaite; Katharina Bühren; Brigitte Dahmen; Astrid Dempfle; Katja Becker; Christoph U Correll; Karin M Egberts; Stefan Ehrlich; Christian Fleischhaker; Alexander von Gontard; Freia Hahn; David Kolar; Michael Kaess; Tanja Legenbauer; Tobias J Renner; Ulrike Schulze; Judith Sinzig; Ellen Thomae; Linda Weber; Ida Wessing; Gisela Antony; Johannes Hebebrand; Manuel Föcker; Beate Herpertz-Dahlmann Journal: Nutrients Date: 2019-10-28 Impact factor: 5.717