Literature DB >> 24161340

Recanalisation success is associated with good clinical outcome despite advanced age and stroke severity in patients treated with the Solitaire stentriever.

Mun Yoong Cheang1, Nathan Manning2, Leonid Churilov3, Peter Mitchell4, Richard Dowling2, Bernard Yan5.   

Abstract

Intravenous recombinant tissue plasminogen activator is associated with significant recanalisation failure in the setting of large artery occlusion. Endovascular treatment by stentriever achieves improved rates of recanalisation but its impact on clinical outcomes remains unclear. We hypothesise that successful recanalisation, unattentuated by age and stroke severity, is associated with improved clinical outcomes in patients treated with the Solitaire stentriever (ev3 Endovascular, Plymouth, MN, USA). We conducted a retrospective study of 60 consecutive acute ischaemic stroke patients treated with the Solitaire stentriever. The data included demographics, vascular risk factors, ictal onset time, National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) score at presentation, angiographic findings, post-procedure imaging, and clinical follow-up. Recanalisation success was defined as a thrombolysis in cerebral infarction score (TICI) ≥ 2b. Good clinical outcome was defined as a modified Rankin Scale score (mRS) ≤ 2 at 3 months. Of the 60 patients, the mean age was 64.1 (standard deviation 13.4) years and 68.3% were men. Median NIHSS score at presentation was 18 (interquartile range 14-22). Successful recanalisation (TICI ≥ 2b) was achieved in 44 patients (73.3%). Of these 44 patients, 25 patients (56.8%) achieved mRS ≤ 2 at 3months. Multiple logistic regression showed significant association between recanalisation success and improved clinical outcome (p=0.019). Of all patients, four (6.7%) developed symptomatic intracranial haemorrhage. Overall mortality was 28.3%. In conclusion, the Solitaire stentriever was associated with improved recanalisation rates. We showed that successful recanalisation is associated with good clinical outcomes after adjustments for age, sex and stroke severity.
Copyright © 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Acute ischaemic stroke; NIHSS; Solitaire stentriever; TICI; mRS

Mesh:

Year:  2013        PMID: 24161340     DOI: 10.1016/j.jocn.2013.05.005

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Clin Neurosci        ISSN: 0967-5868            Impact factor:   1.961


  2 in total

1.  Endovascular treatment of acute ischemic stroke in nonagenarians compared with younger patients in a multicenter cohort.

Authors:  Muhib A Khan; Grayson L Baird; David Miller; Anand Patel; Shawn Tsekhan; Shadi Yaghi; Ajit Puri; Mahesh Jayaraman; Nils Henninger; Brian Silver
Journal:  J Neurointerv Surg       Date:  2016-07-11       Impact factor: 5.836

2.  Successful recanalization post endovascular therapy is associated with a decreased risk of intracranial haemorrhage: a retrospective study.

Authors:  David T Wang; Leonid Churilov; Richard Dowling; Peter Mitchell; Bernard Yan
Journal:  BMC Neurol       Date:  2015-10-07       Impact factor: 2.474

  2 in total

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