Literature DB >> 24148165

Low-carbohydrate and high-fat intake can manage obesity and associated conditions: occasional survey.

Timothy David Noakes1.   

Abstract

This study analyses 127 communications from individuals self-reporting their weight change following adoption of a low-carbohydrate, high-fat (LCHF) eating plan. Total combined self-reported weight loss was 1 900 kg (range 5 kg gain to 84 kg loss). The mean ± standard deviation weight loss of 15 (±12) kg is among the largest yet described. Sixteen subjects reported the LCHF 'cured' (i.e. medications no longer required) one or more of their medical conditions, most commonly type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) (n=14), hypertension (n=8) and hypercholesterolaemia (n=7). Another 9 subjects with either type 1 diabetes mellitus or T2DM reduced medications as did 7 patients with hypertension; 8 no longer suffered from irritable bowel syndrome. These data show that significant and rapid weight loss is possible on an unsupervised eating plan that severely restricts daily carbohydrate intake to approximately <75 g/day. Better weight loss on a carbohydrate-restricted LCHF eating plan than on an iso-caloric high-carbohydrate, low-fat (HCLF) diet is well described in the literature, probably due to a paradoxical reduction of hunger by carbohydrate restriction. A randomised controlled clinical trial is urgently required to disprove the hypothesis that the LCHF eating plan can reverse cases of T2DM, metabolic syndrome and hypertension without pharmacotherapy.

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Year:  2013        PMID: 24148165     DOI: 10.7196/samj.7302

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  S Afr Med J


  10 in total

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Authors:  B J Lamont; M F Waters; S Andrikopoulos
Journal:  Nutr Diabetes       Date:  2016-02-15       Impact factor: 5.097

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6.  Day-Time Patterns of Carbohydrate Intake in Adults by Non-Parametric Multi-Level Latent Class Analysis-Results from the UK National Diet and Nutrition Survey (2008/09-2015/16).

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7.  Assessment of prevalence and risk factors of diabetes and pre-diabetes in South Africa.

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Review 8.  Low carbohydrate versus isoenergetic balanced diets for reducing weight and cardiovascular risk: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

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Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2014-07-09       Impact factor: 3.240

Review 9.  Re-Examining High-Fat Diets for Sports Performance: Did We Call the 'Nail in the Coffin' Too Soon?

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10.  Exploring the Perceptions of Women from Under-Resourced South African Communities about Participating in a Low-Carbohydrate High-Fat Nutrition and Health Education Program: A Qualitative Focus Group Study.

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Journal:  Nutrients       Date:  2020-03-25       Impact factor: 5.717

  10 in total

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