| Literature DB >> 24142323 |
Daniela Denardin1, Jorge Alberto B Telles, Rosilene da Silveira Betat, Paulo Renato K Fell, André Campos da Cunha, Luciano Vieira Targa, Paulo Ricardo G Zen, Rafael Fabiano M Rosa.
Abstract
UNLABELLED: OBJECTIVE To review the history, epidemiology, etiology, gestational aspects, diagnosis and prognosis of imperfect twinning. DATA SOURCES Scientific articles were searched in PubMed, SciELO and Lilacs databases, using the descriptors "conjoined twins", "multiple pregnancy", "ultrasound", "magnetic resonance imaging" and "prognosis". The research was not delimited to a specific period of time and was supplemented with bibliographic data from books. DATA SYNTHESIS: The description of conjoined twins is legendary. The estimated frequency is 1/45,000-200,000 births. These twins are monozygotic, monochorionic and usually monoamniotic. They can be classified by the most prominent fusion site, by the symmetry between the conjoined twins or by the sharing structure. The diagnosis can be performed in the prenatal period or after birth by different techniques, such as ultrasound, magnetic resonance imaging and echocardiography. These tests are of paramount importance for understanding the anatomy of both fetuses/children, as well as for prognosis and surgical plan determination. CONCLUSIONS Although imperfect twinning is a rare condition, the prenatal diagnosis is very important in order to evaluate the fusion site and its complexity. Hence, the evaluation of these children should be multidisciplinary, involving mainly obstetricians, pediatricians and pediatric surgeons. However, some decisions may constitute real ethical dilemmas, in which different points should be discussed and analyzed with the health team and the family.Entities:
Mesh:
Year: 2013 PMID: 24142323 PMCID: PMC4182971 DOI: 10.1590/S0103-05822013000300017
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Rev Paul Pediatr ISSN: 0103-0582
Figure 1Picture of conjoined twins: dicephalus (two heads), tetrabrachius (four arms), dipus (two legs) type
Figure 2Classification of conjoined twins
Figura 1Imagem de gêmeos fusionados do tipo dicephalus (duas cabeças) tetrabrachius (quatro braços) dipus (duas pernas)
Figura 2Classificação dos gêmeos fusionados