Literature DB >> 24138380

Measuring the incidence of hospital-acquired complications and their effect on length of stay using CHADx.

Kevin M Trentino1, Stuart G Swain, Sally A Burrows, Peter C Sprivulis, Frank F S Daly.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: To use an automated Classification of Hospital Acquired Diagnoses (CHADx) reporting system to report the incidence of hospital-acquired complications in inpatients and investigate the association between hospital-acquired complications and hospital length of stay (LOS) in multiday-stay patients.
DESIGN: Retrospective cross-sectional study for calendar years 2010 and 2011.
SETTING: South Metropolitan Health Service in Western Australia, which consists of two teaching and three non-teaching hospitals. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Incidence of hospital-acquired complications and mean LOS for multiday-stay patients.
RESULTS: Of 436 841 inpatient separations, 29 172 (6.68%) had at least one hospital-acquired complication code assigned in the administrative data, and there were a total of 56 326 complication codes. The three most common complications were postprocedural complications; cardiovascular complications; and labour, delivery and postpartum complications. In the subset of data on multiday-stay patients, crude mean LOS was longer in separations for patients with hospital-acquired complications than in separations for those without such complications (17.4 days v 5.4 days). After adjusting for potential confounders, separations for patients with hospital-acquired complications had almost four times the mean LOS of separations for those without such complications (incident rate ratio, 3.84; 95% CI, 3.73-3.96; P < 0.001).
CONCLUSIONS: An automated CHADx reporting system can be used to collect data on patients with hospital-acquired complications. Such data can be used to increase emphasis on patient safety and quality of care and identify potential opportunities to reduce LOS.

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Year:  2013        PMID: 24138380     DOI: 10.5694/mja12.11640

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Med J Aust        ISSN: 0025-729X            Impact factor:   7.738


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