| Literature DB >> 24127654 |
Vasilios G Athyros1, Niki Katsiki, Asterios Karagiannis, Dimitri P Mikhailidis.
Abstract
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most common chronic liver disease and cause of elevated serum liver enzyme activities in the developed world. Obesity, diabetes mellitus (DM), and dyslipidaemia, common components of the metabolic syndrome (MetS), are frequently associated with NAFLD; 75-100% of patients with MetS or DM have NAFLD. NAFLD is characterized by hepatic triglyceride (TG) infiltration in the absence of alcohol abuse or chronic liver disease. NAFLD includes a spectrum of conditions varying from steatosis to steatosis with inflammation [steatohepatitis (NASH)], necrosis, fibrosis or cirrhosis that rarely progresses to hepatocellular carcinoma. NAFLD and NASH are the hepatic manifestations of MetS and are associated with increased cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk. Most NAFLD/NASH patients die from CVD rather than from liver disease. There is no universally accepted treatment for NAFLD.Entities:
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Year: 2013 PMID: 24127654 DOI: 10.1185/03007995.2013.855192
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Curr Med Res Opin ISSN: 0300-7995 Impact factor: 2.580