Literature DB >> 24121874

A Venturi effect can help cure our trees.

Lucio Montecchio1.   

Abstract

In woody plants, xylem sap moves upwards through the vessels due to a decreasing gradient of water potential from the groundwater to the foliage. According to these factors and their dynamics, small amounts of sap-compatible liquids (i.e. pesticides) can be injected into the xylem system, reaching their target from inside. This endotherapic method, called "trunk injection" or "trunk infusion" (depending on whether the user supplies an external pressure or not), confines the applied chemicals only within the target tree, thereby making it particularly useful in urban situations. The main factors limiting wider use of the traditional drilling methods are related to negative side effects of the holes that must be drilled around the trunk circumference in order to gain access to the xylem vessels beneath the bark. The University of Padova (Italy) recently developed a manual, drill-free instrument with a small, perforated blade that enters the trunk by separating the woody fibers with minimal friction. Furthermore, the lenticular shaped blade reduces the vessels' cross section, increasing sap velocity and allowing the natural uptake of an external liquid up to the leaves, when transpiration rate is substantial. Ports partially close soon after the removal of the blade due to the natural elasticity and turgidity of the plant tissues, and the cambial activity completes the healing process in few weeks.

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Year:  2013        PMID: 24121874      PMCID: PMC3938323          DOI: 10.3791/51199

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Vis Exp        ISSN: 1940-087X            Impact factor:   1.355


  1 in total

1.  Effect of zinc and its form of supply on production and quality of coffee beans.

Authors:  Yonara Poltronieri; Herminia E P Martinez; Paulo R Cecon
Journal:  J Sci Food Agric       Date:  2011-06-14       Impact factor: 3.638

  1 in total
  2 in total

1.  Endotherapic treatment to control Toumeyella parvicornis Cockerell infestations on Pinus pinea L.

Authors:  Nicolò Di Sora; Luca Rossini; Mario Contarini; Enrico Chiarot; Stefano Speranza
Journal:  Pest Manag Sci       Date:  2022-04-04       Impact factor: 4.462

2.  Evaluation of the effectiveness of insecticide trunk injections for control of Latoia lepida (Cramer) in the sweet olive tree Osmanthus fragrans.

Authors:  Jun Huang; Juan Zhang; Yan Li; Jun Li; Xiao-Hua Shi
Journal:  PeerJ       Date:  2016-09-21       Impact factor: 2.984

  2 in total

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