Linda C Browning1, Aaron J Cowieson. 1. Poultry Research Foundation, University of Sydney, Camden, NSW 2570, Australia; Poultry CRC, PO Box U242, University of New England, Armidale, NSW 2351, Australia.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Vitamin D is an essential component of vertebrate nutrition, and epidemiological surveys confirm a chronic vitamin D insufficiency in the human population. Eggs are one of the few natural sources rich in vitamin D, containing both vitamin D₃ (D₃) and 25-hydroxyvitamin D₃ (25(OH)D₃). 25-Hydroxyvitamin D₃ is especially useful because it provides five times the relative biological activity of vitamin D. In order to establish the potential for enrichment of eggs with D₃ and 25(OH)D₃, a total of 162 hens were fed three levels of D₃ in combination with three levels of 25(OH)D₃. Egg yolks were analysed for their D₃ and 25(OH)D₃ contents, and egg production, egg weights and feed efficiencies were recorded. RESULTS: The contents of D₃ and 25(OH)D₃ in egg yolk increased significantly with increasing dietary concentrations. There were no significant differences in egg mass, egg weight or feed efficiency. Depending on the dietary concentrations used, it was possible to produce eggs with between 100 and 500 IU vitamin D, providing scope to meet the recommended daily requirement of vitamin D for children or adults. CONCLUSION: The addition of higher levels of D₃ and 25(OH)D₃ produced eggs with sufficient vitamin D to meet the recommended daily requirements of adults and children without any detrimental effect on production parameters.
BACKGROUND:Vitamin D is an essential component of vertebrate nutrition, and epidemiological surveys confirm a chronic vitamin Dinsufficiency in the human population. Eggs are one of the few natural sources rich in vitamin D, containing both vitamin D₃ (D₃) and 25-hydroxyvitamin D₃ (25(OH)D₃). 25-Hydroxyvitamin D₃ is especially useful because it provides five times the relative biological activity of vitamin D. In order to establish the potential for enrichment of eggs with D₃ and 25(OH)D₃, a total of 162 hens were fed three levels of D₃ in combination with three levels of 25(OH)D₃. Egg yolks were analysed for their D₃ and 25(OH)D₃ contents, and egg production, egg weights and feed efficiencies were recorded. RESULTS: The contents of D₃ and 25(OH)D₃ in egg yolk increased significantly with increasing dietary concentrations. There were no significant differences in egg mass, egg weight or feed efficiency. Depending on the dietary concentrations used, it was possible to produce eggs with between 100 and 500 IU vitamin D, providing scope to meet the recommended daily requirement of vitamin D for children or adults. CONCLUSION: The addition of higher levels of D₃ and 25(OH)D₃ produced eggs with sufficient vitamin D to meet the recommended daily requirements of adults and children without any detrimental effect on production parameters.
Authors: Kevin D Cashman; Ellen Ghm van den Heuvel; Ruud Jw Schoemaker; Damien P Prévéraud; Helen M Macdonald; Jayashree Arcot Journal: Adv Nutr Date: 2017-11-15 Impact factor: 8.701
Authors: Oliver C Witard; Sarah C Bath; Mariana Dineva; Laury Sellem; Ana-Isabel Mulet-Cabero; Laura H van Dongen; Ju-Sheng Zheng; Carina Valenzuela; Benoit Smeuninx Journal: Front Nutr Date: 2022-02-10