Nitin Shivappa1, Susan E Steck1, Thomas G Hurley1, James R Hussey2, Yunsheng Ma3, Ira S Ockene4, Fred Tabung1, James R Hébert1. 1. 1Cancer Prevention and Control Program,University of South Carolina,915 Greene Street,Suite 241,Columbia,SC 29208,USA. 2. 2Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics,Arnold School of Public Health,University of South Carolina,Columbia,SC,USA. 3. 3Division of Preventive and Behavioral Medicine,Department of Medicine,University of Massachusetts Medical School,Worcester,MA,USA. 4. 4Division of Cardiovascular Medicine,Department of Medicine,University of Massachusetts Medical School,Worcester,MA,USA.
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To perform construct validation of the population-based Dietary Inflammatory Index (DII) using dietary data from two different dietary assessments and serum high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) as the construct validator. DESIGN: Using data derived from (i) three 24 h dietary recalls (24HR) at baseline and at the end of each subsequent quarter (i.e. up to fifteen over a year) and (ii) a 7 d dietary recall (7DDR) measured at baseline and then quarterly, regression analyses were conducted to test the effect of the DII score on serum hs-CRP as dichotomous (≤3 mg/l, >3 mg/l), while controlling for important potential confounders. SETTING: Existing data from the Seasonal Variation of Blood Cholesterol Study (SEASONS), a longitudinal observational study of healthy participants recruited in Worcester, MA, USA and participants were followed for 1 year. SUBJECTS: Participants who had at least one hs-CRP measurement over her/his 1-year participation (n 495 for 24HR, n 559 for 7DDR). RESULTS: Higher DII scores were associated with values of hs-CRP >3 mg/l (OR = 1·08; 95 % CI 1·01, 1·16, P = 0·035 for the 24HR; and OR = 1·10; 95 % CI 1·02, 1·19, P = 0·015 for the 7DDR). CONCLUSIONS: The population-based DII was associated with interval changes in hs-CRP using both the 24HR and 7DDR. The success of this first-of-a-kind attempt at relating individuals' intakes of inflammation-modulating foods using this refined DII, and the finding that there is virtually no drop-off in predictive capability using a structured questionnaire in comparison to the 24HR standard, sets the stage for use of the DII in a wide variety of other epidemiological and clinical studies.
OBJECTIVE: To perform construct validation of the population-based Dietary Inflammatory Index (DII) using dietary data from two different dietary assessments and serum high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) as the construct validator. DESIGN: Using data derived from (i) three 24 h dietary recalls (24HR) at baseline and at the end of each subsequent quarter (i.e. up to fifteen over a year) and (ii) a 7 d dietary recall (7DDR) measured at baseline and then quarterly, regression analyses were conducted to test the effect of the DII score on serum hs-CRP as dichotomous (≤3 mg/l, >3 mg/l), while controlling for important potential confounders. SETTING: Existing data from the Seasonal Variation of Blood Cholesterol Study (SEASONS), a longitudinal observational study of healthy participants recruited in Worcester, MA, USA and participants were followed for 1 year. SUBJECTS:Participants who had at least one hs-CRP measurement over her/his 1-year participation (n 495 for 24HR, n 559 for 7DDR). RESULTS: Higher DII scores were associated with values of hs-CRP >3 mg/l (OR = 1·08; 95 % CI 1·01, 1·16, P = 0·035 for the 24HR; and OR = 1·10; 95 % CI 1·02, 1·19, P = 0·015 for the 7DDR). CONCLUSIONS: The population-based DII was associated with interval changes in hs-CRP using both the 24HR and 7DDR. The success of this first-of-a-kind attempt at relating individuals' intakes of inflammation-modulating foods using this refined DII, and the finding that there is virtually no drop-off in predictive capability using a structured questionnaire in comparison to the 24HR standard, sets the stage for use of the DII in a wide variety of other epidemiological and clinical studies.
Authors: Ramon Estruch; Miguel Angel Martínez-González; Dolores Corella; Jordi Salas-Salvadó; Valentina Ruiz-Gutiérrez; María Isabel Covas; Miguel Fiol; Enrique Gómez-Gracia; Mari Carmen López-Sabater; Ernest Vinyoles; Fernando Arós; Manuel Conde; Carlos Lahoz; José Lapetra; Guillermo Sáez; Emilio Ros Journal: Ann Intern Med Date: 2006-07-04 Impact factor: 25.391
Authors: J P Bastard; C Jardel; E Bruckert; P Blondy; J Capeau; M Laville; H Vidal; B Hainque Journal: J Clin Endocrinol Metab Date: 2000-09 Impact factor: 5.958
Authors: Lillian L C Khor; Joseph B Muhlestein; John F Carlquist; Benjamin D Horne; Tami L Bair; Chloe A Maycock; Jeffrey L Anderson Journal: Am J Med Date: 2004-11-01 Impact factor: 4.965
Authors: Ahmad Esmaillzadeh; Masoud Kimiagar; Yadollah Mehrabi; Leila Azadbakht; Frank B Hu; Walter C Willett Journal: Am J Clin Nutr Date: 2006-12 Impact factor: 7.045
Authors: Aaron R Folsom; Moïse Desvarieux; F Javier Nieto; Lori L Boland; Christie M Ballantyne; Lloyd E Chambless Journal: Atherosclerosis Date: 2003-07 Impact factor: 5.162
Authors: Nitin Shivappa; Anna E Prizment; Cindy K Blair; David R Jacobs; Susan E Steck; James R Hébert Journal: Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev Date: 2014-08-25 Impact factor: 4.254
Authors: M Ruiz-Canela; I Zazpe; N Shivappa; J R Hébert; A Sánchez-Tainta; D Corella; J Salas-Salvadó; M Fitó; R M Lamuela-Raventós; J Rekondo; J Fernández-Crehuet; M Fiol; J M Santos-Lozano; L Serra-Majem; X Pinto; J A Martínez; E Ros; R Estruch; M A Martínez-González Journal: Br J Nutr Date: 2015-02-27 Impact factor: 3.718
Authors: Michael D Wirth; Maria Sevoyan; Lorne Hofseth; Nitin Shivappa; Thomas G Hurley; James R Hébert Journal: Brain Behav Immun Date: 2017-12-05 Impact factor: 7.217
Authors: Malcolm Bevel; Oluwole A Babatunde; Sue P Heiney; Heather M Brandt; Michael D Wirth; Thomas G Hurley; Samira Khan; Hiluv Johnson; Cassandra M Wineglass; Tatiana Y Warren; E Angela Murphy; Erica Sercy; Amanda S Thomas; James R Hébert; Swann Arp Adams Journal: Ethn Dis Date: 2018-04-26 Impact factor: 1.847
Authors: Nitin Shivappa; James R Hébert; Valentina Rosato; Marta Rossi; Massimo Libra; Maurizio Montella; Diego Serraino; Carlo La Vecchia Journal: Urology Date: 2016-09-29 Impact factor: 2.649
Authors: Raul Zamora-Ros; Nitin Shivappa; Susan E Steck; Federico Canzian; Stefano Landi; M Henar Alonso; James R Hébert; Victor Moreno Journal: Genes Nutr Date: 2014-12-09 Impact factor: 5.523