Literature DB >> 2408091

Suicide as escape from self.

R F Baumeister1.   

Abstract

Suicide is analyzed in terms of motivations to escape from aversive self-awareness. The causal chain begins with events that fall severely short of standards and expectations. These failures are attributed internally, which makes self-awareness painful. Awareness of the self's inadequacies generates negative affect, and the individual therefore desires to escape from self-awareness and the associated affect. The person tries to achieve a state of cognitive deconstruction (constricted temporal focus, concrete thinking, immediate or proximal goals, cognitive rigidity, and rejection of meaning), which helps prevent meaningful self-awareness and emotion. The deconstructed state brings irrationality and disinhibition, making drastic measures seem acceptable. Suicide can be seen as an ultimate step in the effort to escape from self and world.

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Year:  1990        PMID: 2408091     DOI: 10.1037/0033-295x.97.1.90

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Psychol Rev        ISSN: 0033-295X            Impact factor:   8.934


  188 in total

1.  Emotions and suicidal ideation among depressed women with childhood sexual abuse histories.

Authors:  Sungeun You; Nancy L Talbot; Hua He; Kenneth R Conner
Journal:  Suicide Life Threat Behav       Date:  2012-03-12

Review 2.  The interpersonal theory of suicide.

Authors:  Kimberly A Van Orden; Tracy K Witte; Kelly C Cukrowicz; Scott R Braithwaite; Edward A Selby; Thomas E Joiner
Journal:  Psychol Rev       Date:  2010-04       Impact factor: 8.934

3.  Self-forgiveness in psychology and psychotherapy: a critique.

Authors:  Paul C Vitz; Jennifer M Meade
Journal:  J Relig Health       Date:  2011-06

4.  Testing the relations between impulsivity-related traits, suicidality, and nonsuicidal self-injury: a test of the incremental validity of the UPPS model.

Authors:  Donald R Lynam; Joshua D Miller; Drew J Miller; Marina A Bornovalova; C W Lejuez
Journal:  Personal Disord       Date:  2011-04

5.  On the role of impulsivity and decision-making in suicidal behavior.

Authors:  Yari Gvion; Yossi Levi-Belz; Gergö Hadlaczky; Alan Apter
Journal:  World J Psychiatry       Date:  2015-09-22

6.  Paralimbic and lateral prefrontal encoding of reward value during intertemporal choice in attempted suicide.

Authors:  P M Vanyukov; K Szanto; M N Hallquist; G J Siegle; C F Reynolds; S D Forman; H J Aizenstein; A Y Dombrovski
Journal:  Psychol Med       Date:  2015-10-08       Impact factor: 7.723

7.  Decision-making competence and attempted suicide.

Authors:  Katalin Szanto; Wändi Bruine de Bruin; Andrew M Parker; Michael N Hallquist; Polina M Vanyukov; Alexandre Y Dombrovski
Journal:  J Clin Psychiatry       Date:  2015-12       Impact factor: 4.384

8.  Validation of the Orbach & Mikulincer Mental Pain Scale (OMMP) on a drug addicted population.

Authors:  Rui Guimarães; Manuela Fleming; Margarida Fonseca Cardoso
Journal:  Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol       Date:  2013-08-31       Impact factor: 4.328

9.  Reasons for attempted suicide in later life.

Authors:  Kimberly A Van Orden; Stefan Wiktorsson; Paul Duberstein; Anne Ingeborg Berg; Madeleine Mellqvist Fässberg; Margda Waern
Journal:  Am J Geriatr Psychiatry       Date:  2014-07-23       Impact factor: 4.105

10.  Cognitive inhibition in older high-lethality suicide attempters.

Authors:  Stéphane Richard-Devantoy; Katalin Szanto; Meryl A Butters; Jan Kalkus; Alexandre Y Dombrovski
Journal:  Int J Geriatr Psychiatry       Date:  2014-05-12       Impact factor: 3.485

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